to this hearty
and vigorous temperament, under God, he owed his immunity from disease,
for, since provisions began to fail, he, along with all his officers,
had fared precisely like the men--the few delicacies they possessed
having been reserved for the sick.
Unfortunately their stock of lime-juice was now getting low, and the
crew had to be put on short allowance. As this acid is an excellent
anti-scorbutic, or preventive of scurvy, as well as a cure, its rapid
diminution was viewed with much concern by all on board. The
long-continued absence of the sun, too, now began to tell more severely
than ever on men and dogs. On the very day the expeditions took their
departure, one of the latter, which had been left behind on account of
illness, was attacked with a strange disease, of which several of the
team eventually died before the winter came to an end. It was seized
with spasms, and, after a few wild paroxysms, lapsed into a lethargic
state. In this condition the animal functions went on apparently as
well as usual, the appetite continued not only good but voracious. The
disease was clearly mental. It barked furiously at nothing, and walked
in straight or curved lines perseveringly; or at other times it remained
for hours in moody silence, and then started off howling as if pursued.
In thirty-six hours after the first attack the poor animal died, and was
buried in the snow on Store Island.
This was the first death that had occurred on board, and although it was
only a dog, and not one of the favourites, its loss cast a gloom over
the crew for several days. It was the first blow of the fell destroyer
in the midst of their little community, which could ill spare the life
even of one of the lower animals, and they felt as if the point of the
wedge had now been entered, and might be driven farther home ere long.
The expressive delight of the poor dogs on being admitted to the light
of the cabin showed how ardently they longed for the return of the sun.
It was now the beginning of December, and the darkness was complete.
Not the faintest vestige of twilight appeared, even at noon. Midnight
and noonday were alike. Except when the stars and aurora were bright,
there was not light enough to distinguish a man's form at ten paces
distant, and a blacker mass than the surrounding darkness alone
indicated where the high cliffs encompassed the Bay of Mercy. When,
therefore, anyone came on deck, the first thing he fel
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