FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   >>  
e given number. Thus, since 5 * 5 * 5 = 125, 125 is the cube of 5 and 5 is the cube root of 125. To find the cube of any number on the slide rule set the indicator over the number on the D scale and read the answer on the K scale under the hair-line. To find the cube root of any number set the indicator over the number on the K scale and read the answer on the D scale under the hair-line. Just as on the A scale, where there were two places where you could set a given number, on the K scale there are three places where a number may be set. To tell which of the three to use, we must make use of the following rule. (a) If the number is greater than one. For 1, 4, 7, 10, etc., digits to the left of the decimal point, use the left-hand third of the K scale. For 2, 5, 8, 11, etc., digits to the left of the decimal point, use the middle third of the K scale. For 3, 6, 9, 12, etc., digits to the left of the decimal point use the right-hand third of the K scale. (b) If the number is less than one. We now tell which scale to use by counting the number of zeros to the right of the decimal point before the first digit not zero. If there are 2, 5, 8, 11, etc., zeros, use the left-hand third of the K scale. If there are 1, 4, 7, 10, etc., zeros, then use the middle third of the K scale. If there are no zeros or 3, 6, 9, 12, etc., zeros, then use the right-hand third of the K scale. For example: Example 41: cube_root( 185 ) = 5.70 Since there are 3 digits in the given number, we set the indicator on 185 in the right-hand third of the K scale, and read the result 570 on the D scale. We can place the decimal point by thinking of the nearest perfect cube, which is 125. Therefore, the decimal point must be placed so as to give 5.70, which is nearest to 5, the cube root of 125. Example 42: cube_root( .034 ) = .324 Since there is one zero between the decimal point and the first digit not zero, we must set the indicator over 34 on the middle third of the K scale. We read the result 324 on the D scale. The decimal point may be placed as follows: cube_root( .034 ) = cube_root( 34/1000 ) = 1/10 cube_root( 34 ) The nearest perfect cube to 34 is 27, so our answer must be close to one-tenth of the cube root of 27 or nearly 0.3. Therefore, we must place the decimal point to give 0.324. A group of examples for practice in extraction of cube root follows: Example 43: cube_root( 64 ) = 4 44: cube_root( 8 ) =
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   >>  



Top keywords:

number

 

decimal

 

indicator

 

digits

 

Example


nearest

 

middle

 
answer
 

result

 

perfect


Therefore
 

places

 

greater

 
extraction
 

examples


practice

 

counting

 
thinking