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ings, in a flood similar to that of October, 1903. Maximum discharge, 12,000 cubic feet per second.] With the exception of the Millington reservoir site where the cost of the dam is a small factor, the elevation of flow line in the various reservoirs which determines the capacity was fixed so as to afford an approximate storage equal to a run-off of about 8 inches from the drainage area above each dam site. This amount is somewhat in excess of the run-off for the flood of October, 1903. It was found impracticable on the Rockaway reservoir site to provide for a storage greater than 6 inches. On the Wanaque the amount which can be stored falls slightly under 8 inches, while on the Ramapo it is possible to obtain only 5-1/2 inches, by reason of the fact that with a greater storage capacity the slack water would reach into New York State. The economical height for a dam at the lower end of the Great Piece Meadow, if such dam is provided with fixed discharge openings which will carry a maximum outflow of 12,000 cubic feet per second, will provide a reservoir which will dispose of a run-off of 9 inches on the drainage area above. The following combinations of reservoir sites, with their respective drainage areas, proportional storage, and estimated costs, give the facts necessary for final deductions: --------------+---------------+-----------+---------------+----------- | Drainage | Water | Equivalent | Site. | area. |collected. | area | Cost. | | | retarded. | --------------+---------------+-----------+---------------+----------- |_Square miles._| _Inches._ |_Square miles._| Ramapo | 140 | 5.5 | 96.25 | $900,000 Wanaque | 83 | 7.7 | 80 | 1,000,000 Pequanac | 52 | 8 | 52 | 1,800,000 Rockaway | 114 | 6 | 85.5 | 600,000 |---------------+-----------+----------------+---------- Total | 389 | | 313.75 | 4,300,000 |======================================================= Ramapo | 140 | 5.5 | 96.25 | 900,000 Wanaque | 83 | 7.7 | 80 | 1,000,000 Rockaway |
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