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as secondary material a work that is to be regarded as a primary source on the later history of the colony--_The Red River Settlement_ (1856) by Alexander Ross. Ross was a pioneer emigrant to the colony of Astoria on the Pacific Coast. In 1817 he entered the service of the North-West Company; after the union of the fur companies in 1821 he remained in the employ of the Hudson's Bay Company. In 1825 he went as a settler to the Red River Colony, where he soon became an influential officer. His narrative is vigorous in style as well as fair-minded in its criticisms, and is an indispensable authority on the beginnings of Manitoba. The most prolific writer upon the career of Lord Selkirk and the history of the Red River Colony is Professor George Bryce, of Winnipeg, who has been a resident at 'the Forks' of the Red and Assiniboine rivers since 1871. He has thus been in a position to gather and preserve the traditions handed down by redskin, trapper, and colonist. Consult his _Romantic Settlement of Lord Selkirk's Colonists_ (1909); also_ Manitoba: Infancy, Progress and Present Condition_ (1872); _The Remarkable History of the Hudson's Bay Company_ (1900); _Mackenzie, Selkirk and Simpson_ (1906). {145} An account of Lord Selkirk will be found in Kingsford, _History of Canada_, vol. ix. The reader should also consult, in _Canada and its Provinces_ (vol. xix), the excellent monograph by Professor Chester Martin. This is the most recent and probably the most thoroughly grounded study of the Red River Colony. The same work contains a good account of the Selkirk Settlement in Prince Edward Island (vol. xiii, p. 354) by Dr Andrew Macphail. The Baldoon Settlement is treated of by Dr George W. Mitchell in the _Proceedings of the Ontario Historical Society_ for 1913. See also the monograph, 'Pioneer Settlements' [of Upper Canada], by A. C. Casselman in _Canada and its Provinces_, vol. xvii. {147} INDEX Assiniboia, the seat of Selkirk's colony on the Red River, 35-36. See Red River Colony. Assiniboines, and Red River Colony, 36; their friendliness, 56, 57. Baldoon Farm, Selkirk's settlement at, 18-20. Bathurst, Lord, colonial secretary, 91, 130. Beaver Club, entertain Lord Selkirk, 20-1. Bois Brules, their hostility to the Red River colonists, 54, 60; attack Colony Gardens, 77-9, 86; at Seven Oaks, 95-101; their savage orgy at Fort Douglas, 106. Boucher, Francois, his parley with Govern
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