d a large quantity of beads of various colours, shapes, and sizes. Of
beads, we are told, between five and six hundred tons are annually
manufactured in Great Britain for export to Africa.
Thus supplied, our two friends embarked in the dhow and set sail. Wind
and weather were propitious. In few days they reached the mouths of the
great river Zambesi, and landed at the port of Quillimane.
Only once on the voyage did they fall in with a British cruiser, which
ordered them to lay-to and overhauled them, but on the papers and
everything being found correct, they were permitted to pursue their
voyage.
The mouths of the river Zambesi are numerous; extending over more than
ninety miles of the coast. On the banks of the northern mouth stands--
it would be more appropriate to say festers--the dirty little Portuguese
town of Quillimane. Its site is low, muddy, fever-haunted, and swarming
with mosquitoes. No man in his senses would have built a village
thereon were it not for the facilities afforded for slaving. At spring
or flood tides the bar may be safely crossed by sailing vessels, but,
being far from land, it is always dangerous for boats.
Here, then, Harold and Disco landed, and remained for some time for the
purpose of engaging men. Appearing in the character of independent
travellers, they were received with some degree of hospitality by the
principal inhabitants. Had they gone there as simple and legitimate
traders, every possible difficulty would have been thrown in their way,
because the worthy people, from the Governor downwards, flourished,--or
festered,--by means of the slave-trade, and legitimate commerce is
everywhere found to be destructive to the slave-trade.
Dr Livingstone and others tell us that thousands upon thousands of
negroes have, of late years, gone out from Quillimane into slavery under
the convenient title of "free emigrants," their freedom being not quite
equal to that of a carter's horse, for while that animal, although
enslaved, is usually well fed, the human animal is kept on rather low
diet lest his spirit should rouse him to deeds of desperate violence
against his masters. All agricultural enterprise is also effectually
discouraged here. When a man wants to visit his country farm he has to
purchase a permit from the Governor. If he wishes to go up the river to
the Portuguese towns of Senna or Tette, a pass must be purchased from
the Governor. In fact it would weary the reade
|