FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331  
332   333   334   335   336   337   338   339   >>  
in a body let yourselves be guided by those whom singly you would never think of being advised by." The Romans having sent three ambassadors to Bithnia, of whom one was gouty, another had his skull trepanned, and the other seemed little better than a fool; Cato, laughing, gave out that the Romans had sent an embassy, which had neither feet, head, nor heart.* (*Both the Romans and the Greeks conceived of the region of the heart, the chest, as the seat not of emotion, nor of will and courage merely, but more especially of judgment, deliberation, and practical sense. Thus the Greeks derived their word for moral wisdom from Phren, the diaphragm, and the Romans by 'egregie cordatus homo' meant a wise statesman.) Cato also said that in his whole life he most repented of three things; one was, that he had trusted a secret to a woman; another that he went by water when he might have gone by land; the third, that he had remained one whole day without doing any business of moment. He was a good father, an excellent husband to his wife, and an extraordinary economist; and as he did not manage his affairs of this kind carelessly, and as things of little moment, I think I ought to record a little further whatever was commendable in him in these points. He married a wife more noble than rich; being of opinion that the rich and the high-born are equally haughty and proud; but that those of noble blood would be more ashamed of base things, and consequently more obedient to their husbands in all that was fit and right. A man who beat his wife or child, laid violent hands, he said, on what was most sacred; and a good husband he reckoned worthy of more praise than a great senator; and he admired the ancient Socrates for nothing so much, as for having lived a temperate and contented life with a wife who was a scold, and children who were half-witted. When his son began to come to years of discretion, Cato himself would teach him to read, although he had a servant, a very good grammarian, called Chilo, who taught many others; but he thought not fit, as he himself said, to have his son reprimanded by a slave, or pulled, it may be, by the ears when found tardy in his lesson: nor would he have him owe to a servant the obligation of so great a thing as his learning; he himself, therefore, taught him his grammar, his law, and his gymnastic exercises. Nor did he only show him, too, how to throw a dart, to fight in armor, and to ride, but t
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331  
332   333   334   335   336   337   338   339   >>  



Top keywords:

Romans

 

things

 
moment
 

taught

 

Greeks

 

servant

 
husband
 
obedient
 

Socrates

 

admired


ancient
 
ashamed
 
husbands
 

temperate

 

contented

 

praise

 
violent
 

worthy

 

reckoned

 

sacred


senator

 

learning

 

grammar

 

gymnastic

 

obligation

 

lesson

 

exercises

 

discretion

 

witted

 

haughty


reprimanded

 

pulled

 

thought

 

grammarian

 

called

 
children
 
judgment
 

deliberation

 

practical

 

emotion


courage
 
diaphragm
 

egregie

 

wisdom

 

derived

 

advised

 
ambassadors
 

laughing

 
Bithnia
 

trepanned