FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358   359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372  
373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   382   383   384   385   386   387   388   389   390   391   392   393   394   395   396   397   >>   >|  
ial prosperity. "The priests only," we are told, "can impose a general taboo, but every individual has a right to pronounce one upon his own property: this is done by declaring, if his wish be to preserve a breadfruit, or a cocoa tree, a house or a plantation, from robbery and destruction, that the spirit of his father or of some king, or indeed of any other person, reposes in this tree, or house, which then bears the name of the person, and nobody ventures to attack it. If any one is so irreligious as to break through a taboo, and should be convicted of it, he is called _kikino_; and the _kikinos_ are always the first to be devoured by the enemy, at least they believe it to be so, nor is it impossible that the priests should so arrange matters as that this really happens."[66] Again, if a man's pig had been stolen, and he suspected who had done the deed, he would lay a taboo on the swine or other property of the thief by giving his own name, or the name of somebody else, to the animals or the trees or whatever it might be. After that, in the opinion of the people, the property so named was bewitched or haunted by the spirit of the person, whether alive or dead, whose name it bore; and this belief sometimes sufficed to compel the thief to abandon his possessions and to settle elsewhere.[67] A wreath of leaves or a strip of white cloth attached to a house, a canoe, a fruit-tree, or other piece of property, was the symbol of taboo, and in ordinary circumstances was enough to protect it.[68] [66] Krusenstern, _op. cit._ i. 172. In this quotation I have altered the spelling _tahbu_ into _taboo_. [67] Langsdorff, _op. cit._ i. 116. [68] Radiguet, _op. cit._ p. 157; Melville, _Typee_, p. 230; Vincendon-Dumoulin et C. Desgraz, _op. cit._ p. 264. But the taboo was an instrument which could be used capriciously to thwart, as well as to further, the course of justice. Thus we read how, under the French government of the islands, a wife set out for the police-office to complain of the ill-treatment to which she had been subjected by her husband. But scarcely had she put her foot outside the door, when her husband, aware of her intention and determined to frustrate it, called out after her, "The road from here to the police-office is your father." On hearing that, the woman at once stopped short, for under no circumstances would she dare to trample on the author of her being. On the contrary, she immedia
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358   359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372  
373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   382   383   384   385   386   387   388   389   390   391   392   393   394   395   396   397   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

property

 

person

 

police

 
called
 

office

 
father
 

husband

 
spirit
 

circumstances

 
priests

Desgraz

 
ordinary
 
symbol
 
spelling
 

instrument

 
Langsdorff
 

Dumoulin

 

Vincendon

 

Melville

 
Radiguet

quotation

 

protect

 
Krusenstern
 

altered

 

complain

 

hearing

 

frustrate

 

intention

 

determined

 

author


contrary

 

immedia

 

trample

 
stopped
 

French

 

justice

 
capriciously
 

thwart

 
government
 

islands


subjected

 
scarcely
 

treatment

 
people
 

attack

 

irreligious

 
ventures
 

reposes

 

convicted

 

devoured