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most_. SUBSTANTIVES are compared by the _Adjectives_ _more, most_, the Words _than_, or _that_, always following; as a Dunce, _more_ a Dunce _than_ I or me, the _most_ a Dunce _that_ ever I did see. _Of a_ VERB. A Verb is a _Part of Speech_, which serves to express, what we affirm of, or attribute to any Subject, and is either _Active_ or _Passive_. A Verb _Active_ is that which expresses an _Action_; as _I kick_, _I see_. A Verb _Passive_ is that which receives the _Action_ or expresses the _Passion_; as _I am kick'd_, _I am seen_. A Verb has two _Numbers_ the _Singular_ and the _Plural_; and three _Persons_ in each _Number_; as _I am, thou art, he is_. _We are, ye are, they are._ The same is to be observed in every _Mood_ and in every _Tense_ but in the _Infinitive_, which has neither _Number_ nor Person. _Of_ MOODS. A mood is the Manner of _conjugating Verbs_ agreeably to the different Actions or Affections to be expressed. There are _four Moods_, the _Indicative_, the _Imperative_, the _Conjunctive_, and the _Infinitive._ The _Indicative Mood_ expresseth the _Action_ or _Passion_ simply directly and absolutely; as _I love, I have loved, I will love_. The _Imperative_ commands or forbids; as _come_, _go_, _begone_. The _Conjunctive_ expresses the _Action_ or _Passion_ conditionally and is always joined with the _Indicative_, or the same _Mood_; as _I will love you, if you wou'd love me_; _I wou'd dance, if you wou'd dance_. The _Infinitive_ expresses the _Action_ or _Passion_ indeterminately without any Regard to _Time_, _Place_, _Number_, or _Person_; as _to love, to be loved_. _Of the_ TENSES. Tense is an Inflection of Verbs, whereby they are made to signify, and distinguish the Circumstance of _Time_. There are _five Tenses_, _the Present Tense_, _the Preterimperfect_, _the Preterperfect_, _the Preterpluperfect_, and _the Future_. 1. The _Present Tense_ expresses the Time, that now is; as _I sup_. 2. The _Preterimperfect Tense_ denotes the historical Relation of a past Action, but yet not perfectly compleated, when joined to another Action that is perfectly compleated; as _when or while I supped he came in_. 3. The _Preterperfect Tense_ expresses the Time Past perfectly; as _I have supped_. 4. The _Preterpluperfect Tense_ expresses the Time Past doubly; as _I had supped_. 5. The _Future Tense_ expresses the Time to come; as _I shall sup, I will sup_.
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