ina, across the Dvina Bay up an arm
of the White Sea called Onega Bay and into the mouth of the Onega River,
landed without any opposition and took possession. The enemy had been
expelled a few days previously by a small detachment of American sailors
from the "Olympia."
The "H" force consisted of two platoons commanded by Lieuts. Phillips
and Pellegrom, who reported to an English officer, Col. Clark.
The coming of Americans was none too soon. The British officer had not
made much headway in organizing an effective force of the anti-Bolshevik
Russians. The Red Guards were massing forces in the upper part of the
valley and, German-like, had sent notice of their impending advance to
recapture the city of Onega.
On September 18th Lieut. Pellegrom received verbal orders from Col.
Clark to move his platoon of fifty-eight men with Lieut. Nugent, M. R.
C., and one man at once to Chekuevo, about fifty miles up the river.
Partly by boat and partly by marching the Americans reached the village
of Chekuevo and began organizing the defenses, on the 19th. Three days
later Lieut. Phillips was hurried up with his platoon to reinforce and
take command of the hundred and fifteen Americans and ninety-three
Russian volunteers. At dawn on the twenty-fourth the enemy attacked our
positions from three sides with a force of three hundred and fifty men
and several machine guns.
The engagement lasted for five hours. The main attack coming down the
left bank of the Onega River was held by the Americans till after the
enemy had driven back the Allies, Russians, on the right bank and placed
a machine gun on our flank.
Then the Americans had to give ground on the main position and the Reds
placed another machine gun advantageously. Meanwhile smaller parties of
the enemy were working in the rear. Finally the enemy machine guns were
spotted and put out of action by the superior fire of our Lewis
automatics, and the Bolshevik leader, Shiskin, was killed at the gun.
This success inspirited the Americans who dashed forward and the Reds
broke and fled. A strong American combat patrol followed the retreating
Reds for five miles and picked up much clothing, ammunition, rifles, and
equipment, and two of his dead, ten of his wounded and one prisoner and
two machine guns. Losses on our side consisted of two wounded. Our
Russian allies lost two killed and seven wounded.
The action had been carried on in the rain under very trying conditions
for
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