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black coagulum, which in the right auricle and ventricle had a slight appearance of polypus. The semilunar valves of the pulmonary artery and aorta were unusually small, and their bases cartilaginous. Those of the aorta had lost their form, and were slightly ossified. The remaining valves were partially thickened. The arch of the aorta was very much dilated, its internal coat covered with a bony crust, which extended through the remaining thoracic portion, gradually diminishing. This portion was also considerably dilated. The liver was indurated; its peritonaeal coat exhibited a flaccid or wrinkled appearance, and bore marks of slight inflammation. The gall bladder was filled with bile, and the pancreas indurated. CASE III. Captain Job Jackson, forty-five years of age, a man of vigorous constitution, after an indisposition of some years continuance, was seized with palpitations of the heart and dyspnoea, occurring by variable paroxysms, especially on ascending an eminence, and attended by hardness, irregularity, and intermission of the pulse. To these symptoms were superadded dizziness and severe head-ache, a disposition to bend the body forward, sudden starting from sleep, with dread of suffocation, violent cough with copious expectoration, which for fifteen days before death consisted of black blood, distressing pain across the chest, especially on the left side, great oedema of the lower extremities, and paucity of urine. He died painfully in January, 1809, after violent struggles for breath. The day before death the pulse became regular. He rested his head upon an attendant, and made no attempts to lie down for some days previous[6]. [Footnote 6: The symptoms of this case were related to me by Dr. Rand, sen.] DISSECTION, SIXTEEN HOURS AFTER DEATH. The skin was of a yellow colour. The inferior extremities, quite to the groins, were oedematous. The left cavity of the thorax was filled with water; the right contained only a small quantity. The pleura costalis, on the left side opposite to the heart, was thickened and covered with a very thick flocculent coat of coagulated lymph, and the pericardium opposite to it had the same marks of inflammation. The lungs on that side were pushed up into a narrow space. They were dense and dark coloured. The pericardium contained little more than the usual quantity of
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