ssia, 30;
invaded, 85, 97.
_Emden_, cruise of, 92-93.
England, 21;
see Great Britain.
Erzerum, captured, 111.
Esthonia, 137.

Falkland Is., naval battle, 93.
Finland, 136-137.
Flame-thrower, 95.
Flanders, battles of, 82, 143.
Foch, General, 143-149.
Food and fuel control in U.S., 154-156.
France,
before the war, 19-20, 13;
Triple Entente, 57-58;
enters the war, 73-74;
in the war, 77-84, 95, 107-109, 118-120, 141-150.
Francis Ferdinand, assassinated, 70.
Francis Joseph, 16.
Franco-Prussian War, 13, 20, 28-29.
Freedom of the seas, Wilson on, 172.

Galicia, in the war, 86, 97, 112, 122-123.
Gallipoli campaign, 96.
Garibaldi, 17.
Gas, used in warfare, 95, 142.
George, Lloyd, on Alsace-Lorraine, 48.
Gerard, Ambassador, 129.
German propaganda in U.S., 165-167.
Germany,
before the war, 12-14;
why Germany wanted war, 27-34;
German militarism, 34-37;
opposition to peace movements, 39, 42-46;
colonial ambitions, 31, 53-56;
Triple Alliance, 56-57;
backs Turkey, 63-65;
preparations for Great War, 67-68;
precipitates the war, 70, 72-75;
in the war, 77-109, 113-150;
treatment of occupied territory, 82-84;
loses colonies, 89-91;
navy, 37, 91-94, 101-103, 114-116, 128-130, 164;
blockaded, 92, 100;
aircraft, 104-105;
peace offensive (1917, 1918), 135-138;
new tactics (1918), 141-142;
defeated, asks for peace, 149-150.
Gorizia, taken, 114.
Great Britain,
before the war, 21-23;
colonies, 11, 22, 105;
danger from Germany, 32, 37;
Triple Entente, 58;
efforts for peace, 72-73;
enters the war, 74-75;
army in France, 79-82, 95, 108-109, 118-119, 141-149;
in Africa, 90;
navy, 91-94;
in Gallipoli, 96;
in Mesopotamia, 111-112, 125;
conscription, 116;
in Palestine, 125-126, 148.
Great War,
causes, 5, 27, 34, 48, 67;
declarations, 73;
in 1914, 77;
in 1915, 95;
in 1916, 107;
in 1917, 118;
in 1918, 135;
United States in, 130-133, 152;
peace problems, 168.
Greece,
before the war, 23-24, 59-65;
Balkan wars, 64-65;
in the Great War, 98, 147.
Greeks, 62.
Grey, Sir Edward, 72.
Guynemer, French airman, 119.

Hague Conferences, 41-46.
Hague Conventions, 45.
Hague Peace Tribunal, 43-44.
Helgoland Bight, battle, 92.
Herzegovina, 69.
Hindenburg, von, General, 85, 97.
Hindenburg line, 118, 149.
Holy Allies, 8, 9.
Hungary, 15-16;
see Austria-Hungary.

Indemnity, 27, 29.
Industrial development of Europe, 9.