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onsisting of all the tenants in capiti, who hold lands directly from the crown, were present at Westminster. The king opened his griefs to them--griefs which only money could assuage. But he was sternly informed that money would only be granted when pledges (and they more binding than his oft-broken word) were given for better government, and the redress of specified abuses; and finally, after violent recriminations between the two parties, as we should now say the ministry and the opposition, headed by Earl Simon, parliament was adjourned till the 11th of June, and it was decided that it should meet again at Oxford, where that assembly met which gained the name of the "Mad Parliament." On the 22nd of June this parliament decreed that all the king's castles which were held by foreigners should be rendered back to the Crown, and to set the example, Earl Simon, although he had well earned the name "Englishman," delivered the title deeds of his castles of Kenilworth and Odiham into the hands of the king. But the king's relations by marriage refused to follow this self-denying ordinance, and they well knew that neither the old king nor his young heir, Prince Edward, wished them to follow Earl Simon's example. A great storm of words followed. "I will never give up my castles, which my brother the king, out of his great love, has given me," said William de Valence. "Know this then for certain, that thou shalt either give up thy castles or thy head," replied Earl Simon. The Poitevins saw they were in evil case, and that they were outnumbered at Oxford. So they left the court, and fled all to the Castle of Wolvesham, near Winchester, where their brother, the Bishop Aymer, made common cause with them. The barons acted promptly. They broke up the parliament and pursued. Hubert was at Oxford throughout the session of the Mad Parliament, in attendance on his lord, as "esquire of the body," to which rank he, as we have said, had now attained; and at Oxford he met his beloved Martin again. Yes, Hubert was now an esquire; now he had a right to carry a shield and emblazon it with the arms of Walderne. He was also withdrawn from that compulsory attendance on the ladies at the castle which he had shared with the other pages. He had no longer to wait at table during meals. But fresh duties, much more arduous, devolved upon him. He had to be both valet and groom to the earl, to scour his arms, to groom his horse, to attend
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