FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283  
284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   307   308   >>   >|  
no bigger than a rat," for "God hath made nothing without reason and remedy," the pious Mediaeval writer concludes. Why the weasel? There is nothing to show; nor was this little creature, who did such good service, honoured by our forefathers as having a favourable meaning. It is symbolical of dissimulation and depravity, and taken to typify the degrading life of the mountebank. It may also be remembered that this carnivorous beast, which was supposed to carry its young in the mouth and give birth to them through the ear, is numbered among the unclean animals in the Bible. "This zoological homoeopathy is rather inconsistent," observed Durtal, "unless the similar interpretation given to these two creatures, hating each other, may signify that the Devil devours himself." Next we have the phoenix, "a bird of very fine plumage resembling the peacock; it is very solitary, and feeds on the seeds of the ash;" its colour, moreover, is of purple overshot with gold; and because it is said to rise again from its ashes, it is always typical of the Resurrection of Christ. The unicorn was one of the most amazing creatures in mystical natural history. "It is a very cruel beast, with a great and thick body after the fashion of a horse; it hath for a weapon a great horn, half a fathom in length, so sharp and so hard that there is nothing it cannot pierce.... When men need to take it they bring a virgin maid to the place where they know that it has its abode. When the unicorn sees her and knows that she is a virgin, it lieth down to sleep in her lap, doing her no harm; then come the hunters and kill it.... Likewise, if she be not a pure maid the unicorn will not sleep, but killeth the damsel who is not pure." Whence we conclude that the unicorn is one of the emblems of chastity, as also is another very strange beast of which Saint Isidor speaks: the porphyrion. This has one foot like that of the partridge, and the other webbed like that of a goose, its peculiarity consists in mourning over adultery, and loving its master so faithfully that it dies of pity in his arms when it learns that his wife has deceived him. So that this species was soon extinct! "There must be some more fabulous beasts to be included," murmured Durtal, again turning over his papers. He found the wyvern, a sort of Melusina, half woman and half serpent; a very cruel beast, full of malice and devoid of pity, Saint Ambrose tells us; the manicoris
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283  
284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   307   308   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

unicorn

 

creatures

 
Durtal
 

virgin

 

Likewise

 
hunters
 
strange
 
damsel
 

chastity

 

Whence


conclude
 

killeth

 

emblems

 
writer
 
concludes
 
pierce
 
Mediaeval
 

reason

 

Isidor

 
remedy

porphyrion

 

murmured

 

included

 

turning

 

papers

 
beasts
 

fabulous

 

extinct

 

wyvern

 

Ambrose


devoid

 

manicoris

 
malice
 

Melusina

 

serpent

 

species

 

consists

 
peculiarity
 

mourning

 

adultery


webbed

 

partridge

 

loving

 

master

 

deceived

 
learns
 
faithfully
 

bigger

 

speaks

 

fathom