ion, 339
dress and equipment, 342
Imperial Guards, 353
infantry, 339, 352
legionaries, 339
pay and rations, 344
promotion, 347
terms of service, 340
training, 340, 345
typical soldier's life, 342-350
Art, 416-433
apparent lack of artistic feeling, 429
contempt for professional artists, 428
influence of Greece, 421
profession and quality of, 416-420
statues, 418, 424
wall-paintings, 425-428
Artemis, temple of, 42
Artillery, 356
Asia Minor, towns of, 42
Astronomy, 359
Athens, 40
Athletics, 263
Auctioneers, receipt tablets of, 250
Augustus, title of emperor, 55
Augustus, Forum of, 188
mausoleum of, 120
Authors, amateur, 219, 235

Baetica (_see_ Andalusia)
Bakers, 248
Bandits, 24
Banking, 216, 239
Basilica Aemilia, 108
of Julius, 106
Baths, 122, 124
Beard, method of wearing, 195
Beds, 182
Beggars, 243
Betrothal ceremony, 296
Boadicea, 39
Books, size and shape of, 335-337
Booksellers, 109, 247
Boots (_see_ Shoes)
Boxing-gloves, 265
Breakfast, 200
Britain, 39
Burial, 434-447
funeral rites, 439-445
offerings to the dead, 438
tombs, 444, 446

Caligula, 73, 95, 115, 234
Camps, military, 349
Campus Martius, the, 120
Carpets, absence of, 180
Carriages, 19
regulation of traffic, 131
Cavalry, 339, 353, 356
Census of Augustus, 85
Chariot-races, 263, 274, 280
colours in, 274, 278
horses, 275
prizes, 278
procession of chariots, 277
Charts, 18
Chemistry, 402
Children:
ceremony at birth and naming, 317
coming of age, 332
early life, 319
education, 320-335
parental power over, 315-317
privileges of parents, 314
registration, 318
Christians, earlier tolerance towards, 383
their subsequent persecution, 79, 384-387
Circus Maximus, 128, 173
Citizens: as clients of the wealthy, 206
doles of corn and money to, 242
freed slaves may become, 204
rights of, 56, 92
Civilisation, Roman, 30
Greek, 32
Asiatic, 33
_Claqueurs_, in law-courts, 217
in theatres, 273
Nero's use of, 77
Class distinctions, 66
Clients, 206, 222, 245
dinner to, 235
escort to patron, 211
literary, 208
Cloaks, 220
Clocks, water, 192
"Colony," formation of, 84
Columbarium, joint sepulchre, 447
Commerce, 36
Concord, Temple of, 105
Concrete, extensive use of, in building, 138
Consulship, the, 359
Cook-shops, 258
Corinth, 40
Corn, monthly allowances of, 242
corn-lands, 45
Couches, 181, 226
Cremation, 445
Crops, rotation of, 252