I.

Dumouriez.

Such are the last days of August, 1792; days gloomy, disastrous, and of
evil omen. What will become of this poor France? Dumouriez rode from
the Camp of Maulde, eastward to Sedan, on Tuesday last, the 28th of the
month; reviewed that so-called Army left forlorn there by Lafayette: the
forlorn soldiers gloomed on him; were heard growling on him, "This
is one of them, ce b--e la, that made War be declared." (Dumouriez,
Memoires, ii. 383.) Unpromising Army! Recruits flow in, filtering
through Depot after Depot; but recruits merely: in want of all; happy if
they have so much as arms. And Longwi has fallen basely; and Brunswick,
and the Prussian King, with his sixty thousand, will beleaguer Verdun;
and Clairfait and Austrians press deeper in, over the Northern marches:
'a hundred and fifty thousand' as fear counts, 'eighty thousand' as
the returns shew, do hem us in; Cimmerian Europe behind them. There is
Castries-and-Broglie chivalry; Royalist foot 'in red facing and nankeen
trousers;' breathing death and the gallows.

And lo, finally! at Verdun on Sunday the 2d of September 1792, Brunswick
is here. With his King and sixty thousand, glittering over the heights,
from beyond the winding Meuse River, he looks down on us, on our 'high
citadel' and all our confectionery-ovens (for we are celebrated for
confectionery) has sent courteous summons, in order to spare the
effusion of blood!--Resist him to the death? Every day of retardation
precious? How, O General Beaurepaire (asks the amazed Municipality)
shall we resist him? We, the Verdun Municipals, see no resistance
possible. Has he not sixty thousand, and artillery without end?
Retardation, Patriotism is good; but so likewise is peaceable baking of
pastry, and sleeping in whole skin.--Hapless Beaurepaire stretches out
his hands, and pleads passionately, in the name of country, honour, of
Heaven and of Earth: to no purpose. The Municipals have, by law,
the power of ordering it;--with an Army officered by Royalism or
Crypto-Royalism, such a Law seemed needful: and they order it, as
pacific Pastrycooks, not as heroic Patriots would,--To surrender!
Beaurepaire strides home, with long steps: his valet, entering the room,
sees him 'writing eagerly,' and withdraws. His valet hears then, in
a few minutes, the report of a pistol: Beaurepaire is lying dead; his
eager writing had been a brief suicidal farewell. In this manner died
Beaurepaire, wept of France; buried in