, 129, 137, 144
silver, 231-232, 233
vanadium, 188
zinc, 214-215
Mexico, commercial and political control of various minerals, 64
Miami, Arizona, copper ores, 33, 47, 48, 198, 203, 208
Mica, 285-288, 398
Michigan,
bromine, 277
copper, 199
grindstones and pulpstones, 269
gypsum, 284
iron. _See_ Lake Superior iron ores, Gogebic district, etc.
limestone, 83
salt, 294, 297
Michigan, taxation of iron ores, 335
Midcontinent field, petroleum, 132, 135, 137, 141, 146
Military geology, preparation of textbook, 407
Military operations, relation of ground-waters to, 78-79
Millstones, 269
Minas Geraes, Brazil, iron ores, 52-53, 162, 165, 167, 313
Mineral deposits,
classification and general features of origin, 27-59
exploration and development, 301-327
origin as a factor in economic problems, 29-31, 322-323
outcrops, 311-317
secondary concentration, 46-50, 54-57
_See also_ under Iron ores, Copper ores, etc.
zonal arrangement, 42-45
Mineral industry,
basis for popular interest in, 328
"social surplus" of, 330
Mineral lands, classification, 309-311
Mineral paints, relative position of United States, 397
Mineral provinces and epochs, 308-309
Mineral resources,
conservation, 359-382
general quantitative considerations, 60-66
international aspects, 383-404
laws relating to, 342-358
nationalization, 345-347, 375-376, 377-378, 382
political and commercial control, 65
relative position of the United States in regard to supplies, 396-400
valuation and taxation, 328-341
world movement, 383-388
world reserves, 65-66
Mineralogy, relation to economic geology, 3
"Minette" iron ores, 158, 161, 166
Mining law, 342-358
Mining methods, control of by government or owners in interests of
conservation, 355
Minnesota,
granite, 82
iron. _See_ Lake Superior iron ores, Mesabi district, etc.
manganese, 175, 177
Minnesota, taxation of iron ores, 335
Mississippi Valley, cadmium, 254
lead and zinc ores, 54-55, 108, 211-212, 214, 215-219, 308, 313
Missouri, barite, 273-274
cadmium, 254
lead, 209, 211
silica for refractories, 195
tripoli and rottenstone, 269
zinc, 214, 215, 217-218
Molybdenum ores, 185-187, 397
Monazite, 288-289, 398
Montana, arsenic, 250-251
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