a, Pteris aquilina, Viburnum
caerulescens, Conaria, Polygonum of Teemboo, Rhododendron minus,
Gaultheria arborea.
The remainder of the march consisted of a series of winding round spurs:
at about an average elevation of 6,000 feet found a Pythonium foliis
pedalis, spad. apice filiformo recurvo, vel erecto, spathe viridi,
Didymocarpea odora contuso terebinthaceo, Solanum nigrum, Succulent
urticeae, Scabiosa of Bulphai, Gnaphalium, Polygonum globiferum, Scirpus
eriophorus, Hippocratia angulata, Mitella, in damp spots, Cycnium, but
rare, Sarcococea, Impatiens two species, one at 6,500 feet, with a
creeping plant, foliis ranunculaceis floribus solitariis hypocrateriform
albis. No Buxus or Delphinum was observed, in any other glens than the
first crossed. Alnus became common soon, the pines disappeared, Osmundia
common, Primula rotundifolia, Paris polyphylla, Bletia as of Churra at
Punukha, Sphaeropteris.
In some places Rhododendron minus common, and with it Quercus ferruginea,
Rubia hirsuta, not uncommon throughout as far as 15,000 feet,
Thalictroides majus, Houttuynia, Betula.
In glades, Smilax gaultherifolia, in a wood round the marsh a Pomaceous
tree: on the march, Swertia, Peloria, Carex stricta, and of Chupcha,
Spiranthes rubriflora, Berberis pinnata, Saxifraga of Bulphai occur here.
Still further on, the forest assumed the appearance of those towards
Khegumpa. Q. robur, recommences, cedars straggle down; Pinus pendula,
more common, Arenariae sp., Lomaria of Khegumpa, Hottoneoides
ranunculofolia common, Luzula, Sedi sp., Sambucus common throughout in
shady spots, Radsurae sp., Daphne papyracea, rare, Acer sterculiacea
common, Sabia, Hydrangeacea calyptrata, Hamiltonia, this last common to
4,500 feet.
On wet rocks Hutchinsia, Arenaria, succulent Urticea. In woods
Cucurbitacea cessifolia, Ajugae sp., Polygonum rheoides. On open spots,
Benthamium in flower, Gaultheria arborea, here of large size, pines cease
without changing the elevation, Q. ferruginea ceased, this is limited to
dry spots.
The first change indicated by the appearance of Laurineae, and Symplocos
among oaks and chesnuts. The woods continued thick for some time, but on
commencing the descent, which is gradual, especially at first, Q. robur
is common, Gaultheria arborea, Rhododendron minus.
At 5,500 feet Hottonia, Rubia hirsuta, Hydrangeacea calyptrata,
Phytolacea, also at 6,500 feet, and as low as 4,000 feet, Senecio
scandens, Verbenac
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