FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67  
>>  
d to General Washington, and from whom he could very possibly obtain some information respecting the aged "nurse" of the first President of the United States mentioned in his note. W. W. Malta. _Passage in Virgil_ (Vol. viii., p. 370.).--The passage for which your correspondent R. FITZSIMONS makes inquiry is to be found in the Eighth Eclogue, at the 44th and following lines: "Nunc scio quid sit Amor," &c. The application by Johnson seems to be so plain as to need no explanation. F. B--W. _Love Charm from a Foal's Forehead_ (Vol. viii., p. 292.).--Your correspondent H. P. will find the love charm, consisting of a fig-shaped excrescence on a foal's forehead, and called _Hippomanes_, alluded to by Juvenal, _Sat._ VI. 133.: "Hippomanes, carmenque loquar, coctumque venenum, Privignoque datum?" And again, 615.: "ut avunculus ille Neronis, Cui totam tremuli frontem Caesonia pulli Infudit." It was supposed that the dam swallowed this excrescence immediately on the birth of her foal, and that, if prevented doing so, she lost all affection for it. However, the name Hippomanes was applied to two other things. Theocritus (II. 48.) uses it to signify some herb which incites horses to madness if they eat of it. And again, Virgil (_Geor._ III. 280.), Propertius, Tibullus, Ovid, &c., represent it as a certain _virus_: "Hippomanes cupidae stillat ab inguine equae." The subject is an unpleasant one, and H. P. is referred for farther information to Pliny, VIII. 42. s. 66., and XXVIII. 11. s. 80. H. C. K. This lump was called _Hippomanes_; which also more truly designated, according to Virgil, another thing. The following paragraphs from Mr. Keightley's excellent _Notes on Virgil's Bucolics and Georgics_ will fully explain both meanings: "_Hippomanes_, horse-rage: the pale yellow fluid which passes from a mare at that season [_i. e._ when she is horsing] (cf. _Tibul._ II. 4. 58.), of which the smell (_aura_, v. 251.) incites the horse. "_Vero nomine._ Because the bit of flesh which was said to be on the forehead of the new-born foal, and which the mare was supposed to swallow, was called by the same name (see _AEn._ IV. 515.); and also a plant in Arcadia (_Theocr._ II. 48.). With respect to the former Hippomanes, Pliny, who detailed truth and falsehood with equal faith, says (VIII. 42.) that it grows on the foal's forehead; is of the
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67  
>>  



Top keywords:

Hippomanes

 

Virgil

 

forehead

 

called

 

incites

 

excrescence

 
supposed
 

correspondent

 

information

 
farther

detailed

 

referred

 

unpleasant

 

Theocr

 
respect
 

XXVIII

 
subject
 

Propertius

 

horses

 

madness


Tibullus
 

stillat

 

cupidae

 

inguine

 

falsehood

 
represent
 

season

 

yellow

 

passes

 

horsing


nomine

 

Because

 

Arcadia

 

paragraphs

 

Keightley

 
explain
 

meanings

 
swallow
 

excellent

 

Bucolics


Georgics

 
designated
 

swallowed

 

Eclogue

 

inquiry

 

Eighth

 
application
 

explanation

 
Johnson
 
FITZSIMONS