ests were those of the opposite party?
Or, yet again:
What should I reply if my adversaries used the same language to me as I
purpose using when addressing them?
This method is valuable in that it raises unexpected objections, which
the mind would not consider if one had simply studied the question from
one's own point of view.
It is a self-evident fact that, according to the state of mind in which
we are, things assume different proportions in the rendering of
judgment on them.
We must not argue as children do, who, not having the sense of
calculating distances, ask how the man standing near to them will be able
to enter his house, which they see far away, and which seems to them of
microscopic dimensions.
One departs from common sense when one attributes to insignificant things
a fundamental value.
We neglect to consider it in a most serious way when we adopt principles
contrary to the general consensus of opinion accredited in the
environment in which we are living.
"A high dignitary of the court," says Yoritomo, "would be lacking in
common sense if he wished to conduct himself as a peasant and, on the
other hand, a peasant would give a proof of great folly were he to
attempt the remodeling of his life on the principles adopted by
courtiers.
"He who, passing his life in camps, wished to think and to act like the
philosopher, whose books are his principal society, would cause people to
doubt his wisdom; and the thinker who should adopt publicly the methods
of a swashbuckler would only inspire contempt."
In ordinary life, one ought to consider this faculty of common sense as
the ruling principle of conduct.
One can be lacking in thought, in audacity, in brilliant qualities, if
only one possesses common sense.
It takes the place of intelligence in many people, whose minds,
unaccustomed to subtle argument, only lend themselves to very simple
reasoning.
A versatile mentality rarely belongs to such minds, because it is not
their forte to unfold hidden truths.
It walks in the light and keeps in the very middle of the road, far from
the ambushes which may be concealed by the hedges of the cross-roads.
Many people gifted with common sense but deprived of ordinary
intelligence have amassed a fortune, but never, no matter how clever he
may be, has a man known success, if he has not strictly observed the laws
of common sense.
It is not only in debates that the presence of this virtue should
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