other heads of
bureaus in the several Departments, judges of the United States courts,
district attorneys, private secretary of the President, ambassadors and
other public ministers, Superintendent of the Coast Survey, Director
of the Mint, governors of Territories, special commissioners, special
counsel, visiting and examining boards, persons appointed to positions
without compensation for services, dispatch agents, and bearers of
dispatches.
REGULATIONS AND CLASSIFICATION.
1. No person will be appointed to any position in the civil service who
shall not have furnished satisfactory evidence of his fidelity to the
Union and the Constitution of the United States.
2. The evidence in regard to character, health, age, and knowledge of
the English language required by the first rule shall be furnished in
writing, and if such evidence shall be satisfactory to the head of
the Department in which the appointment is to be made the applicant
shall be notified when and where to appear for examination; but when
the applicants are so numerous that the examination of all whose
preliminary papers are satisfactory is plainly impracticable, the head
of the Department shall select for examination a practicable number of
those who are apparently best qualified.
3. Examinations to fill vacancies in any of the Executive Departments
in Washington shall be held not only at the city of Washington, but
also, when directed by the head of the Department in which the vacancy
may exist, in the several States, either at the capital or other
convenient place.
4. The appointment of persons to be employed exclusively in the
secret service of the Government, also of persons to be employed as
translators, stenographers, or private secretaries, or to be designated
for secret service, to fill vacancies in clerkships in either of the
Executive Departments at Washington, may be excepted from the operation
of the rules.
5. When a vacancy occurs in a consular office of which the lawful
annual compensation is $3,000 or more, it will be filled, at the
discretion of the President, either by the transfer of some person
already in the service or by a new appointment, which may be excepted
from the operation of the rules. But if the vacancy occur in an
office of which the lawful annual compensation, by salary or by fees
ascertained by the last official returns, is more than $1,
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