d fisheries
21%, local trade and tourism 17%, services 12%, government 11%,
construction 8% (1996)
Unemployment rate: 2.6% (1996 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $22.6 billion
expenditures: $22 billion, including capital expenditures of $5.3
billion (1996 est.)
Industries: Peninsular Malaysia-rubber and oil palm processing and
manufacturing, light manufacturing industry, electronics, tin mining
and smelting, logging and processing timber; Sabah-logging, petroleum
production; Sarawak-agriculture processing, petroleum production and
refining, logging
Industrial production growth rate: 14.4% (1995)
Electricity-capacity: 7.83 million kW (1995)
Electricity-production: 42 billion kWh (1995)
Electricity-consumption per capita: 2,132 kWh (1995)
Agriculture-products: Peninsular Malaysia-natural rubber, palm oil,
rice; Sabah-subsistence crops, rubber, timber, coconut, rice;
Sarawak-rubber, pepper; timber
Exports:
total value: $78.2 billion (1996)
commodities: electronic equipment, petroleum and petroleum products,
palm oil, wood and wood products, rubber, textiles
partners: US 21%, Singapore 20%, Japan 12%, Hong Kong 5%, UK 4%,
Thailand 4%, Germany 3% (1995)
Imports:
total value: $78.4 billion (1996)
commodities: machinery and equipment, chemicals, food
partners: Japan 27%, US 16%, Singapore 12%, Taiwan 5%, Germany 4%,
South Korea 4% (1995)
Debt-external: $27.5 billion (1995 est.)
Economic aid:
recipient: ODA, $45 million (1993)
Currency: 1 ringgit (M$) = 100 sen
Exchange rates: ringgits (M$) per US$1-4.3985 (January 1998), 2.8133
(1997), 2.5159 (1996), 2.5044 (1995), 2.6243 (1994), 2.5741 (1993)
Fiscal year: calendar year
Communications
Telephones: 2,550,957 (1992 est.)
Telephone system: international service good
domestic: good intercity service provided on Peninsular Malaysia
mainly by microwave radio relay; adequate intercity microwave radio
relay network between Sabah and Sarawak via Brunei; domestic satellite
system with 2 earth stations
international: submarine cables to India, Hong Kong and Singapore;
satellite earth stations-2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Pacific
Ocean)
Radio broadcast stations: AM 28, FM 3, shortwave 0
Radios: 8.08 million (1992 est.)
Television broadcast stations: 33
Televisions: 2 million (1993 est.)
@Malaysia:Transportation
Railways:
total: 1,648 km
narrow gauge: 1,648 km 1.000-m gauge (148 km electrified)
Highways:
total: 94,500 km
pave
|