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banks were decorated with all kinds of shrubbery. Besides the many beautiful buildings which it contained there were also artificial rocks, (p. 40.) [15] The Mexican name is Quauhnahuac, where Cortes subsequently built himself a palace. (p. 41.) [16] According to Cortes' despatches, the Indians made use of these words, which are indeed more intelligible than our author's: "They had sought our friendship thus late, because they thought they were bound first to atone for their guilt by allowing us to inflict some punishment upon them, after which they thought we should not be so embittered against them." (p. 42.) [17] According to Torquemada, who was born in Mexico, and was elected provincial of his order by a chapter held at Xochimilco, the distance was sixteen miles. (p. 42.) [17*] Torquemada here relates that Cortes was saved by a Tlascallan, and that the day following he made a fruitless search for him among the dead. (p. 44.) [18] The following is a free translation of the first six lines: "Pensive and sad brave Cortes stood Surrounded by his valiant band, His thoughts were in the heaviest mood, While musing on Tlacupa's land, Grief must assume an attitude, Forehead and side were clasped by either hand." Of the four following lines Bernal Diaz only gives the first two, the last two I have taken from Las Casas, (Brevissima Relacion de la destrucyon de las Indias.) These lines were most likely applied to Cortes after the attack he made upon the Cholullans: On the Tarpeian rock as Nero stood To view the flames consume th' imperial city, Both young and old uttered their grief aloud, But Nero neither showed remorse nor pity. (p. 52.) [19] According to Torquemada there were 300 concerned in this conspiracy, and their intention was to elect Francisco Verdugo, brother-in-law to the governor of Cuba, captain-general in Cortes' stead; but adds that Verdugo, who was very courageous and highly esteemed, was not let into the conspiracy. (p. 55.) [20] According to Cortes, this canal was two miles long, twice the breadth of a man's length, and as deep. It was completed in fifty days by 8000 Indians. (p. 55.) [21] Herrera (Historia Gen. de las Indias) gives another reason for the younger Xicotencatl's return to Tlascalla. He says, that Alonso Ojeda had given a relation of Xicotencatl, named Piltectetl, who had been shamefully ill-used by the Spaniards, leave to
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