FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   554   555   556   557   558   559   560   561   562   563   564   565   566   567   568   569   570   571   572   573   574   575   576   577   578  
579   580   581   582   583   584   585   586   587   588   589   590   591   592   593   594   595   596   597   598   599   600   601   602   603   >>   >|  
d, in order to keep up an inexhaustible store of phrases faithfully describing the facts of the world from their point of view. This language was indeed the result of an observation not less keen than that by which the inductive philosopher extorts the secrets of the natural world. Nor was its range much narrower. Each object received its own measure of attention, and no one phenomenon was so treated as to leave no room for others in their turn. They could not fail to note the changes of days and years, of growth and decay, of calm and storm; _but the objects which so changed were to them living things, and the rising and setting of the sun, the return of winter and summer, became a drama in which the actors were their enemies or their friends_. "That this is a strict statement of facts in the history of the human mind, philology alone would abundantly prove; but not a few of these phrases have come down to us in their earliest form, and point to the long-buried stratum of language of which they are the fragments. _These relics exhibit in their germs the myths which afterwards became the legends of gods and heroes with human forms, and furnished the groundwork of the epic poems, whether of the eastern or the western world._ "The mythical or mythmaking language of mankind had no partialities; and if the career of the _Sun_ occupies a large extent of the horizon, we cannot fairly simulate ignorance of the cause. Men so placed would not fail to put into words the thoughts or emotions roused in them by the varying phases of that mighty world on which we, not less than they, feel that our life depends, although we may know something more of its nature. "Thus grew up a multitude of expressions which described the sun as the child of the night, as the destroyer of the darkness, as the lover of the dawn and the dew--of phrases which would go on to speak of him as killing the dew with his spears, and of forsaking the dawn as he rose in the heaven. The feeling that the fruits of the earth were called forth by his warmth would find utterance in words which spoke of him as the friend and the benefactor of man; while the constant recurrence of his work would lead them to describe him as a being constrained to toil for others, as doomed to travel over many lands, and as finding everywhere things on which he could bestow his love or which he might destroy by his power. His journey, again, might be across cloudless skies, or amid
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   554   555   556   557   558   559   560   561   562   563   564   565   566   567   568   569   570   571   572   573   574   575   576   577   578  
579   580   581   582   583   584   585   586   587   588   589   590   591   592   593   594   595   596   597   598   599   600   601   602   603   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

phrases

 
language
 

things

 

destroyer

 
multitude
 

expressions

 
nature
 

emotions

 

horizon

 

fairly


simulate

 

ignorance

 

extent

 

partialities

 

career

 

occupies

 

depends

 
mighty
 

phases

 

thoughts


roused
 

varying

 
feeling
 
finding
 

travel

 

doomed

 

describe

 

constrained

 
bestow
 

cloudless


destroy

 
journey
 

heaven

 

fruits

 

forsaking

 

spears

 

killing

 

called

 

constant

 

recurrence


benefactor

 

friend

 

warmth

 

utterance

 

darkness

 
treated
 

phenomenon

 
received
 

measure

 

attention