FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   >>  
than _crawfordi_ but a relatively (sometimes actually) shorter tail and ear, and a distinctly larger, heavier skull (see Table 1). The upper parts of our specimens average pale brownish gray and are paler, not darker, than the upper parts of _crawfordi_. But, all of the latter were obtained in the warm months of the year except one November-taken individual from El Fuerte, Sinaloa, the dorsal pelage of which approaches in color that of the darkest of the _evotis_. The pelage of both kinds probably is paler in winter than in summer and may be indistinguishable in the same season. Ventrally, all four _evotis_ are grayish white, faintly to moderately tinged with brownish buff. _Notiosorex evotis_ differs cranially from _Notiosorex crawfordi_ as follows: larger (see measurements); mesopterygoid fossa squared rather than broadly U-shaped anteriorly; rounded process on maxillary at posterior border of infraorbital canal well developed (faint or lacking in _crawfordi_); occipital condyles smaller and, in lateral view, elevated above basal plane of skull; upper molars slightly more crowded in occlusal view. These differences, although admittedly slight, appear to be constant in the specimens we have seen, but ought to be used cautiously owing to the small samples studied. Shrews of the genus _Notiosorex_ have been reported twice previously from localities in west-central M['e]xico, other than from Mazatl['a]n, as follows: 21 mi. SW Guadalajara (remains from owl pellets) and 13 mi. S, 15 mi. W Guadalajara, Jalisco, by Twente and Baker (1951:120-121); and Cerrito Loco, 2 mi. E La Palma, Michoac['a]n (remains from owl pellets), by Baker and Alcorn (1953:116). The remains were referred to _evotis_ on geographic grounds in one instance and were so referred inferentially in the other. Examination of the specimens upon which these reports were based reveals that all are _crawfordi_ on the basis of characters previously cited. As a result, _N. evotis_ is known only from the type locality at Mazatl['a]n, whereas _N. crawfordi_ is widely distributed on the Mexican Plateau as far south as Jalisco and northern Michoac['a]n, and occurs on the west side of the Sierra Occidental as far south as northern Sinaloa. The two kinds obviously are closely related and intergradation eventually may be demonstrated between them. But, for the present, we adopt a conservative course and treat _evotis_ as a full species owing to its distinctive feat
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   >>  



Top keywords:
evotis
 

crawfordi

 

specimens

 

Notiosorex

 

remains

 

pelage

 
previously
 
Sinaloa
 
pellets
 

northern


Michoac

 

Jalisco

 

Mazatl

 
brownish
 

larger

 

referred

 

Guadalajara

 

Alcorn

 

reported

 

central


localities

 

Twente

 

Cerrito

 

intergradation

 
related
 

eventually

 

demonstrated

 

closely

 
Sierra
 

Occidental


species

 

distinctive

 
present
 

conservative

 
occurs
 

Plateau

 

reports

 

reveals

 
Examination
 

grounds


instance
 
inferentially
 

characters

 

widely

 

distributed

 

Mexican

 
locality
 

result

 

Shrews

 

geographic