given several instances of already, yet they put the patient to
inexpressible torment; and those that fell into it, though they did
escape with life, yet they made bitter complaints of those that had told
them there was no danger, and sadly repented their rashness and folly in
venturing to run into the reach of it.

Nor did this unwary conduct of the people end here; for a great many
that thus cast off their cautions suffered more deeply still, and though
many escaped, yet many died; and at least it[310] had this public
mischief attending it, that it made the decrease of burials slower than
it would otherwise have been; for, as this notion ran like lightning
through the city, and the people's heads were possessed with it, even as
soon as the first great decrease in the bills appeared, we found that
the two next bills did not decrease in proportion: the reason I take to
be the people's running so rashly into danger, giving up all their
former cautions and care, and all shyness which they used to practice,
depending that the sickness would not reach them, or that, if it did,
they should not die.

The physicians opposed this thoughtless humor of the people with all
their might, and gave out printed directions, spreading them all over
the city and suburbs, advising the people to continue reserved, and to
use still the utmost caution in their ordinary conduct, notwithstanding
the decrease of the distemper; terrifying them with the danger of
bringing a relapse upon the whole city, and telling them how such a
relapse might be more fatal and dangerous than the whole visitation that
had been already; with many arguments and reasons to explain and prove
that part to them, and which are too long to repeat here.

But it was all to no purpose. The audacious creatures were so possessed
with the first joy, and so surprised with the satisfaction of seeing a
vast decrease in the weekly bills, that they were impenetrable by any
new terrors, and would not be persuaded but that the bitterness of death
was passed; and it was to no more purpose to talk to them than to an
east wind; but they opened shops, went about streets, did business, and
conversed with anybody that came in their way to converse with, whether
with business or without, neither inquiring of their health, or so much
as being apprehensive of any danger from them, though they knew them not
to be sound.

This imprudent, rash conduct cost a great many their lives who had with