15 million kWh produced,
40 kWh per capita (1990)
_#_Industry: fish processing, salt mining, clothing factories, ship
repair, construction materials, food and beverage production
_#_Agriculture: accounts for 16% of GDP; largely subsistence farming;
bananas are the only export crop; other crops--corn, beans, sweet
potatoes, coffee; growth potential of agricultural sector limited by
poor soils and limited rainfall; annual food imports required; fish catch
provides for both domestic consumption and small exports
_#_Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY75-89), $88
million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
(1970-88), $590 million; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $12 million;
Communist countries (1970-88), $36 million
_#_Currency: Cape Verdean escudo (plural--escudos); 1 Cape Verdean
escudo (CVEsc) = 100 centavos
_#_Exchange rates: Cape Verdean escudos (CVEsc) per
US$1--64.10 (November 1990), 74.86 (December 1989), 72.01 (1988), 72.5
(1987), 76.56 (1986), 85.38 (1985)
_#_Fiscal year: calendar year
_*_Communications
_#_Ports: Mindelo and Praia
_#_Merchant marine: 7 cargo ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 11,708
GRT/19,000 DWT
_#_Civil air: 5 major transport aircraft (4 owned, 1 leased)
_#_Airports: 6 total, 6 usable; 6 with permanent-surface runways;
none with runways over 3,659 m; 1 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 1 with
runways 1,220-2,439 m
_#_Telecommunications: interisland radio relay system, high-frequency
radio to mainland Portugal and Guinea-Bissau; 1,740 telephones;
stations--5 AM, 1 FM, 1 TV; 2 coaxial submarine cables; 1 Atlantic Ocean
INTELSAT earth station
_*_Defense Forces
_#_Branches: People's Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARP)--Army and
Navy are separate components of FARP; Militia, Security Service
_#_Manpower availability: males 15-49, 70,771; 41,844 fit for military
service
_#_Defense expenditures: $15 million, 11% of GDP (1981)
_%_
_@_Cayman Islands
(dependent territory of the UK)
_*_Geography
_#_Total area: 260 km2; land area: 260 km2
_#_Comparative area: slightly less than 1.5 times the size of
Washington, DC
_#_Land boundaries: none
_#_Coastline: 160 km
_#_Maritime claims:
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm;
Territorial sea: 3 nm
_#_Climate: tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and
cool, relatively dry winters (November to April)
_#_Terrain: low-lying limestone
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