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an cries out, "O that youth would return for a day, that I might relate to it what the roll of years has done to me!" The hair often becomes white, not from the succession of years, but from a succession of evils. Life is a parting shadow and youth a departing guest. When a young man says he is hungry, believe him; but when he says he is tired, do not believe him. DEATH All life ends in death. When I see all paths leading men unto death, and no paths leading from death unto us--no traveller there ever returning--not one of ages past ever remaining--I see that I also shall assuredly go where they have gone. If death be surely inevitable, be not a fool and die a coward's death. Death is a cup which every man must drink, and the grave a door which every man must enter. If we are hastening to death, why all this impatience with the ills of life? This life is a sleep, the life to come is a wakening; the intermediate step between them is death, and our life here is a disturbed dream. He who dreads the causes of death, they will surely seize him--do what he will to evade them. Death, so far as one can see, strikes at random, killing the man whom he hits, and leaving the man whom he misses to old age and decrepitude. Death covers all faults. APPENDIX WHAT IS RIGHTEOUSNESS? "Righteousness is not that ye turn your faces [in prayer] to the east or west; but righteousness is to him who believeth in God and the Last Day, and Angels, and Revealed Books, and Prophets; who giveth cheerfully from his substance to kinsmen, orphans, the needy, the wayfarer, and to them that ask; who freeth the prisoner and the slave; who offereth prayers at their appointed times, and giveth the ordained alms; to them who fulfil the covenants to which they have bound themselves, and who are patient in times of distress, and pain, and struggle: these are they who are sincere [in religion], and who fear to do evil (_Koran_ 2, 172)." This fine passage from the Koran is considered by Moslem commentators as the most comprehensive statement of the duties of man: "Sound faith, a good social life, and right culture of the soul" (El-Beidaway). _Instructions of Ali Ibn-abi Talib, the first Khalif to his son_--"My son, fear God both secretly and openly; speak the truth, whether you be calm or angry; be economical, whether you be poor or rich; be just to friend and foe; be resigned alike in times of adversity and pro
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