their small size (Table 2).
Six of our specimens are females and each carried an embryo (range in
crown-rump length 20-28 mm). Three adult males had testes 5, 6, and 7
mm in length. External measurements (extremes in parentheses) of our
series are: total length, 55.9 (51-60) mm; length of hind foot, 10.7
(10-12) mm; length of ear, 14.8 (14-16) mm; weight of four males, 9.9
(8.8-11.5) gms; weight of six pregnant females, 14.9 (12.7-16.9) gms.
TABLE 2.--Selected measurements of two subspecies of _Artibeus
toltecus_ from Nicaragua.
Table Legend:
Col. A: Number of specimens averaged and sex
Col. B: Length of forearm
Col. C: Greatest length of skull
Col. D: Zygomatic breath
Col. E: Mastoid breadth
Col. F: Length of maxillary toothrow
============================================================
A B C D E F
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_Artibeus toltecus toltecus_, Departamento de Matagalpa
Average 6 40.3 20.3 12.1 10.7 6.6
(3[Male], 3[Female])
Minimum 38.8 19.8 11.8 10.5 6.5
Maximum 41.5 20.5 12.5 10.9 6.8
_Artibeus toltecus hesperus_, Isla de Ometepe, Rivas
Average 10 38.0 19.4 11.5 10.2 6.3
(4[Male], 6[Female])
Minimum 37.0 18.8 11.2 9.8 6.1
Maximum 39.7 19.8 11.8 10.5 6.5
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Artibeus toltecus toltecus (Saussure, 1860)
_Specimens._--_Matagalpa_: Santa Maria de Ostuma, 1250 m, 5; 2
km N, 6 km E Esquipulas, 960 m, 1.
This bat has been reported from Nicaragua previously by Andersen
(1908:300) and Davis (1969:28), based on a total of four specimens. We
netted this species at Santa Maria de Ostuma in patches of cloud forest
at a cafetal. The specimen from near Esquipulas was taken in a net
placed across a trail in second growth forest. Two females collected on
11 April and one taken on 30 June were pregnant (embryos 21, 26, and 12
mm, respectively, in crown-rump length). Testes of a male netted on 14
March were 7 mm in length, whereas those of two obtained on 11 April
measured 4 and 7 mm. Selected measurements of our six specimens are
given in Table 2.
Artibeus watsoni Thomas, 1901
_Specimens._--_Chontales_: 1 km N, 1.5 km W Villa Somoza, 330 m, 3.
_Nueva Segovia_: 7 km N, 4 km E Ja
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