founded by Cardinal Cisneros, July 26,
1508, under the name of Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso. It was removed
to Madrid in 1836. The building occupied by the university combined
in itself several forms of architecture, not adhering to any one.

[9] _Regimiento_: the body of regidors, who never exceeded twelve,
forming a part of the municipal council, or _ayuntamiento_, in every
capital of a jurisdiction. See Bouvier's _Law Dictionary_ (Rawle's
rev. ed., Boston, 1897), p. 860.

[10] The quotation from St. Augustine is cited in Gratian's "Decretum,"
in _Corpus juris canonici_; it reads thus, in English: "The natural
order, fitted to promote peace among mortals, demands that the power to
wage war, and the direction of it, rest in the sovereign." The other
citation is from St. Thomas Aquinas's _Summa theologica_, part ii,
div. ii, qu. 40, art. i.--_Joseph Fitzgerald_.

[11] "One may repel force with force."

[12] "Just wars are defined to be those which avenge wrongs; if a
nation or a state is to be punished either for neglect to punish the
evil deeds of their people, or to make restitution of what has been
taken wrongfully."

[13] "He concedes all who refuses what is just."

[14] This reference is to St. Augustine's "Questions on (the book of)
Numbers." The citation _Ut legitimum_ is to a chapter in Gratian's
_Decretum_, of which these are the opening words.--_Joseph Fitzgerald_.

[15] "It is to be observed in what manner just wars were waged by
the children of Israel against the Amorites; for inoffensive transit
was denied to them, although by the most equitable laws of human
fellowship it should be open."

[16] "Though it be not lawful to cross over the lands of others, still,
as this transit was necessary and harmless, they [the Amorites] ought
not to have forbidden it--and, further, because it was a public route,
and no one is forbidden to use a public route."

[17] _In continente_, "on the spot;" that is, at the actual time of
the assault or other wrong. _Nec sua repetere_, "nor recover his own"
(by force or violence is implied). Silvester is cited in the _Theologia
moralis_ of Alphonso Maria de Liguori.--_Joseph Fitzgerald_.

[18] "Beyond the due limits of [lawful self-]defense."

[19] "The Spanish writer cites "II Kings." But the books designated
"I and II Kings" in the Septuagint, the Vulgate, and the Catholic
canon are called in the English Bible "I and II Samuel."--_Joseph
Fitzgerald_.

[20] "Wheth