ur in this
country, rests on undisputable authority--on, amongst others, that of
Mr Fielding. In 1825, the price of labour was 51 per cent less than in
1815; in 1830 it was 65 per cent less than in 1815, though the
consumption of cotton had increased from 80,000,000 lbs. to
240,000,000 lbs.! In 1835 it was 318,000,000 lbs., but the operative
received 70 per cent less than in 1815. In 1840 the consumption of
cotton was 415,000,000 lbs., and the unhappy operative received 75 per
cent less than in 1815!
If proofs be required to show that in reality the deadly snake, _cheap
labour_, lurks among the flourishing grass, _cheap bread_, we will
select one or two out of very many now lying before us, and prepared
to be presented to the reader.
"If grain be high," said Mr Ricardo, in the House of Commons,[31] "the
price of labour would necessarily be a deduction from the _profits of
stock_." "The Corn-laws raise the price of sustenance--that has
_raised the price of labour_; which, of course, diminishes the profit
in capital."[32]
[31] Debates, May 30, 1820.
[32] Ib. Dec. 24, 1819.
"Until the price of food in this country," said Mr Hume, in the House
of Commons on the 12th of May last, in the presence of all the leading
free-trade members, "is placed on a level with that on the Continent,
it will be impossible for us to compete with the growing manufactures
of Belgium, Germany, France, and America!!"
Hear a member of the League, and of the Manchester Chamber of
Commerce, Mr G. Sandars:--
"If three loaves instead of two could be got for 2s., in
consequence of a repeal of the Corn-laws, another consequence
would be, that the workman's 2s. would be reduced to 1s. 4d.,
which would leave matters, as far as he was concerned, just
as they were!!"[33]
[33] Authentic Discussions on the Corn-law, (Ridgway, 1839,)
p. 86.
Hear a straightforward manufacturer--Mr Muntz, M.P.--in the debate on
the 17th May last:--
"If the Corn-laws were repealed, the benefit which the
manufacturer expected was, that he could produce at a lower
price; and this he could do only by reducing wages to the
continental level!!"
If the above fail to open the eyes of the duped workmen of this
country, what will succeed in doing so? Let us conclude this portion
of our subject--disgusting enough, but necessary to expose
imposture--with the following tabular view, &c., of the gross
contradictio
|