FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   >>  
Four specimens of _meridionalis_ trapped in July at the type locality, only one mile from the locality of capture of the February-taken specimens, are distinctly darker dorsally and slightly darker ventrally than the three _meridionalis_ trapped in February and March, but resemble the latter three in shortness of tail and in having short, "peppered" dorsal pelage. We lack specimens of _chiapensis_ in summer pelage. According to Hooper (1952:122) the summer pelages of _R. f. chiapensis_ and _R. f. helvolus_ are indistinguishable. Our _meridionalis_ differ from five summer-taken specimens of _helvolus_ in shorter, more "peppered," and distinctly darker dorsal pelage. Six skulls of _meridionalis_ were matched with six skulls of _chiapensis_ having approximately the same amount of wear on the teeth, and the series were compared, pair by pair, in various cranial characters. In five of the six pairs _meridionalis_ had a less inflated braincase, and smaller postpalatal foramina, and in each of the six pairs _meridionalis_ had a greater depression in the frontonasal region and posteriorly more acute incisive foramina. Four external measurements and nine cranial measurements were compared using the series of _meridionalis_, the series of _chiapensis_ from Guatemala, and Hooper's (1952:213) measurements of seven _chiapensis_ from central Chiapas. The lesser average and maximum total length of skull in _meridionalis_ than in either series of _chiapensis_ suggests that _meridionalis_ has a smaller skull. Externally, the lesser total length of _meridionalis_ is largely owing to its shorter tail; there is little difference in length of head and body between _meridionalis_ and _chiapensis_. The longest tail among our _meridionalis_ is shorter than the shortest tail among the _chiapensis_ (disregarding two Guatemalan specimens of _chiapensis_ that probably had injured tails). The interorbital breadth of _meridionalis_ is on the average greater and the depth of cranium is less than in _chiapensis_. There is some overlap in the range of each of these two cranial measurements, but in all _meridionalis_ the interorbital breadth exceeds 42 per cent of the depth of cranium, and in all _chiapensis_ is less than 42 per cent. The length of the incisive foramina in _meridionalis_, expressed as a percentage of the total length of the skull, is usually greater than in _chiapensis_. One of our specimens (KU 71389) contained four embryos that m
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   >>  



Top keywords:

meridionalis

 

chiapensis

 

specimens

 

length

 

measurements

 

series

 
cranial
 

shorter

 

summer

 
foramina

pelage

 

greater

 

darker

 

compared

 
interorbital
 

skulls

 
cranium
 

breadth

 

February

 

trapped


lesser
 

average

 

smaller

 

distinctly

 

incisive

 
Hooper
 

locality

 

peppered

 

dorsal

 

helvolus


difference

 

largely

 

embryos

 

contained

 

Externally

 
suggests
 

injured

 
Guatemalan
 

expressed

 

overlap


disregarding

 
longest
 

exceeds

 

shortest

 

percentage

 

external

 
ventrally
 

matched

 
differ
 
slightly