FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323  
324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331   >>  
ceps. It has completely lost its colours, and shows neither the greenish bands of australis, nor the silvery marks of axillaris, it has, however, the form of the fins of the latter, with the number of rays exactly as in australis, a space between the ventrals and anus equal to the length of the head, scales on the body, as in axillaris, and similar pores on the head. Better materials are required to enable us to decide whether axillaris be a nominal species or not. ... Scorpaena stokesii. RICHARDSON. RADII. D. 12 : 9; A. 3 : 5; C. 13 6/6; P. 17; V. 1 : 5. FISHES. PLATE 2. Figures 6, 7, 8, and 9, natural size. The Scorpaenae have so strong a generic resemblance among themselves that it is difficult to detect the distinctive characters of the species, especially as the colours of the recent fish speedily fade when macerated in spirits, or when the mucous integument decays or is injured. We have received but a single example of the subject of this article, which is named in honour of the able commander of the Beagle. The species bears a near resemblance to the Scorpaena militaris, but differs from it in having no spinous point terminating the intra orbitar ridges, and in the distribution of the scales on the cheek and gill cover. The spinous points on the head approach very near to those of bufo and porcus. The inferior preorbitar tooth is acutely spinous, and points directly downwards; the two anterior ones are inconspicuous, and not very acute, and the smaller upper posterior one observed in most Scorpaenae is obsolete, or, at least, completely hidden by the integuments. The nasal spines are, as usual, small, simple, and acute. The three supra orbitar teeth are smaller than in militaris, and the middle one reclines so as to be concealed by the integument instead of standing boldly up. The two low ridges between the orbits do not end in spinous points. The lateral ridges continued from the orbits over the supra scapulars, and the temporal ridges which are parallel to them, but run farther back, contain each four teeth. The infra-orbitar ridge is slightly uneven anteriorly, and two reclining teeth may be made out at its posterior end. The preoperculum is curved in the segment of a circle, and has a short spine, with a smaller one on its base, opposite to the abutment of the infra-orbitar ridge. Beneath this spine there are four angular points on the edge of the bone. The opercular spines are as usual two in numb
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323  
324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331   >>  



Top keywords:

ridges

 

spinous

 
orbitar
 

points

 
species
 

smaller

 

axillaris

 
Scorpaena
 

Scorpaenae

 

orbits


integument

 

militaris

 

resemblance

 
spines
 

posterior

 

colours

 
completely
 

scales

 

australis

 

abutment


inconspicuous
 

anterior

 
segment
 
observed
 

circle

 
directly
 

opposite

 

approach

 

opercular

 

distribution


angular

 

obsolete

 

Beneath

 
preorbitar
 

inferior

 

porcus

 

acutely

 

curved

 

standing

 

boldly


lateral

 

continued

 
farther
 

temporal

 

scapulars

 

concealed

 

reclines

 

integuments

 

hidden

 
parallel