ution, but merit notice, as
influencing their nutritive qualities, and fitness or unfitness as
food in different countries.
-----------------------------+---------+--------
| Starch. | Gluten.
+---------+--------
Wheat, according to Proust | 74.5 | 12.5
---- -- Vogel | 68.0 | 24.0
Winter wheat -- Davy | 77.0 | 19.0
Spring wheat | 70.0 | 24.0
Spelt -- Vogel | 74.0 | 22.0
Barley -- Davy | 79.0 | 6.0
Rye -- Do. | 61.0 | 5.0
Oats -- Do. | 59.0 | 6.0
Rice Carolina -- Vogel | 85.07 | 3.60
Maize -- Bizio | 80.92 | 0.
Tartarian buckwheat | 52.29 | 10.47
-----------------------------+---------+--------
Not only do the relative proportions of starch and gluten vary in the
same seed when grown in different countries, but even when grown in
the same country, according to the kind of manure put on the soil, a
point of great importance to agriculturists, when known and attended
to.
[F] See "Church of England Magazine," vol. vii. p. 52-3-4.
[G] "I have been informed by Sir Joseph Banks, that the Derbyshire
miners, in winter, prefer oat-cakes to wheaten bread, finding that
this kind of nourishment enables them to support their strength and
perform their labour better. In summer they say oat-cake heats them,
and they then consume the finest wheaten bread they can
procure."--_Sir H. Dacy's Agricultural Chemistry, 5th edit., p. 143._
The propriety and advantage of this practice is established by the
recent investigations of Boussingault, who found that oats contain
more than double the quantity of nitrogen which exists in any of the
other cereal grains.--_See Annales de Chimie et de Physique, tom.
lxvii. p. 408-21._
[H] Carpenter's "General and Comparative Physiology," p. 272 and Dr.
Prout's "Bridgewater Treatise," book iii.
[I] See Forrest's "Voyage to the Moluccas;" Craufurd's "Indian
Archipelago, or Library of Entertaining Knowledge, Vegetable
Substances, Food of Man," p. 171.
[J] "In the season of inundations, these clumps of the _Mauritia_,
with their leaves in the form of a fan, have the appearance of a
forest rising from the bosom of the waters. The navigator in
proceeding along the channel of the delta of the Oronooco
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