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Romance. III. THE NATURE OF NARRATIVE 44 Transition from Material to Method--The Four Methods of Discourse--1. Argumentation; 2. Exposition; 3. Description; 4. Narration, the Natural Mood of Fiction--Series and Succession--Life Is Chronological, Art Is Logical--The Narrative Sense--The Joy of Telling Tales--The Missing of This Joy--Developing the Sense of Narrative--The Meaning of the Word "Event"--How to Make Things Happen--The Narrative of Action--The Narrative of Character--Recapitulation. IV. PLOT 60 Narrative a Simplification of Life--Unity in Narrative--A Definite Objective Point--Construction, Analytic and Synthetic--The Importance of Structure--Elementary Narrative--Positive and Negative Events--The Picaresque Pattern--Definition of Plot--Complication of the Network--The Major Knot--"Beginning, Middle, and End"--The Sub-Plot--Discursive and Compacted Narratives--Telling Much or Little of a Story--Where to Begin a Story--Logical Sequence and Chronological Succession--Tying and Untying--Transition to the Next Chapter. V. CHARACTERS 77 Characters Should Be Worth Knowing--The Personal Equation of the Audience--The Universal Appeal of Great Fictitious Characters--Typical Traits--Individual Traits--The Defect of Allegory--The Defect of Caricature--Static and Kinetic Characters--Direct and Indirect Delineation--Subdivisions of Both Methods--I. Direct Delineation: 1. By Exposition; 2. By Description; [Gradual Portrayal]; 3. By Psychological Analysis; 4. By Reports from other Characters--II. Indirect Delineation: 1. By Speech; 2. By Action; 3. By Effect on other Characters; 4. By Environment. VI. SETTING 99 Evolution of Background in the History of Painting--The First Stage--The Second Stage--The Third Stage--Similar Evolution of Setting in the History
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