les. Violent for
the high church, yet seldom goes to it. Very proud, insolent, and
covetous, and takes all advantages. In paying his debts unwilling,
and is neither esteemed nor beloved; for notwithstanding his great
interest at court, it is certain he has none in either house of
parliament, or in the country. He is of a middle stature, of a
brown complexion, with a sour lofty look." Swift sanctioned this
severe character, by writing on the margin of his copy of Macky's
book, "_This character is the truest of any._" To so bitter a
censure, let us contrast the panegyric of Pope:

Muse, 'tis enough; at length thy labour ends,
And thou shalt live, for Buckingham commends;
Let crowds of critics now my verse assail,
Let Dennis write, and nameless numbers rail,
This more than pays whole years of thankless pain--
Time, health, and fortune, are not lost in vain.
Sheffield approves; consenting Phoebus bends,
And I and Malice from this hour are friends.

It may be worth the attention of the great to consider the value of
that genius, which can hand them down to posterity in an
interesting and amiable point of view, in spite of their own
imbecilities, errors, and vices. While the personal character of
Mulgrave has nothing to recommend it, and his poetical effusions
are sunk into oblivion, we still venerate the friend of Pope, and
the protector of Dryden.

Sheffield, duke of Buckingham, marquis of Normanby, and earl of
Mulgrave, was born in 1649, and died in 1720. He was therefore
twenty-seven years old when he received this dedication.

2. On perusing such ill applied flattery, I know not whether we ought
to feel most for Charles II. or for Dryden.

3. The earl of Mulgrave, in the Dutch war of 1672, served as a
volunteer on board the Victory, commanded by the earl of Ossory. He
behaved with distinguished courage himself, and has borne witness
to that of his unfortunate admiral, James Duke of York. His
intrepid coolness appears from a passage in his Memoirs, containing
the observations he made during the action, on the motion of cannon
bullets in the recoil, and their effect when passing near the human
body. His bravery was rewarded by his promotion to command the
Katharine, the second best ship in the fleet. This vessel had been
captured by the Dutch during the action, but was retaken by the
Eng