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n's dumb sister preparing the meal. She was often cheated by the lazy people, who while they did not work, yet ate up all the gruel. But she learned to know the lazy people from the condition of their hands. Those with great welts on their hands she invited first to the table, and those having smooth white hands had to take what was left. The old devil took a seat at the table, but the dumb girl, taking his hands, looked at them, and seeing them white and clean, and with long nails, swore at him and put him from the table. Ivan's wife said to the old devil: "You must excuse my sister-in-law; she will not allow any one to sit at the table whose hands have not been hardened by toil, so you will have to wait until the dinner is over and then you can have what is left. With it you must be satisfied." The old devil was very much offended that he was made to eat with "pigs," as he expressed it, and complained to Ivan, saying: "The foolish law you have in your kingdom, that all persons must work, is surely the invention of fools. People who work for a living are not always forced to labor with their hands. Do you think wise men labor so?" Ivan replied: "Well, what do fools know about it? We all work with our hands." "And for that reason you are fools," replied the devil. "I can teach you how to use your brains, and you will find such labor more beneficial." Ivan was surprised at hearing this, and said: "Well, it is perhaps not without good reason that we are called fools." "It is not so easy to work with the brain," the old devil said. "You will not give me anything to eat because my hands have not the appearance of being toil-hardened, but you must understand that it is much harder to do brain-work, and sometimes the head feels like bursting with the effort it is forced to make." "Then why do you not select some light work that you can perform with your hands?" Ivan asked. The devil said: "I torment myself with brain-work because I have pity for you fools, for, if I did not torture myself, people like you would remain fools for all eternity. I have exercised my brain a great deal during my life, and now I am able to teach you." Ivan was greatly surprised and said: "Very well; teach us, so that when our hands are tired we can use our heads to replace them." The devil promised to instruct the people, and Ivan announced the fact throughout his kingdom. The devil was willing to teach all those who came
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