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re_, p. 67. That is fierce and fiery, and in very earnest. A MS. of the Bodleian bears this other inscription, to the same import: "Liber Sanctae Mariae de Ponte Roberti. Qui eum abstulerit aut vendiderit ... aut quamlibet ejus partem absciderit, sit anathema maranatha." Canisius, in his _Antiquae Lectiones_ (I. ii. p. 3. 320.), transcribes another comminatory distich, copied from a MS. of the Saint Gall library: "Auferat hunc librum _nullus hinc_, omne per aevum, Cum Gallo partem quisquis habere cupit!" Such recommendations are now no longer in use, and seem rather excessive. But whoever has witnessed the extreme carelessness, not to say improbity, of some of the readers admitted into the public continental libraries, who scruple not to soil, spoil, and even purloin the most precious and rare volumes, feels easily reconciled to the _anathema maranatha_ of the ninth and tenth centuries. P.S.--Excuse my French-English. PHILARETE CHASLES, Mazarinaeus. Paris, Palais de l'Institut. * * * * * LIVERIES WORN, AND MENIAL SERVICES PERFORMED, BY GENTLEMEN. (Vol. vi., p. 146.) However remarkable the conduct of the rustic esquire of Downham may appear in the present duly, when he accepted and wore the livery of his neighbour the Knight-Baronet of Houghton Tower, it was a Common practice for gentlemen of good birth and estate to accept and wear, and even to assume without solicitation, upon state occasions, the livery of an influential neighbour, friend, or relation, in testimony of respect and affection for the giver of the livery. Thus it appears in the Diary of Nicholas Assheton that, in 1617, to the Court at Mirescough "Cooz Assheton came with his gentlemanlie servants as anie was there," and that the retinue of menial servants in attendance upon Sir Richard Houghton was graced by the presence of more than one country gentleman of good family. Baines, in his _History of Lancashire_, vol. ii. p. 366., also relates concerning Humphrey Chetham, that-- "In 1635 he was nominated to serve the office of sheriff of the county, and discharged the duties thereof with great honour, several gentlemen of birth and estate attending and wearing his livery at the assizes, to testify their respect and affection for him." Evelyn, in his _Diary_, gives a similar account of the conduct of "divers gentlemen and persons of quality" in the counties of Surr
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