e asked the favor of you to see that your State
encounters no real want, while, at the same time, where applications are
made merely to cover fraud, no facilities towards that be furnished. I
presume there can be no want in Massachusetts, as yet, as I am informed
that Governor Sullivan's permits are openly bought and sold here and
in Alexandria, and at other markets. The Congressional campaign is just
opening: three alternatives alone are to be chosen from. 1. Embargo. 2.
War. 3. Submission and tribute. And, wonderful to tell, the last will
not want advocates. The real question, however, will lie between the two
first, on which there is considerable division. As yet the first seems
most to prevail; but opinions are by no means yet settled down. Perhaps
the advocates of the second may, to a formal declaration of war, prefer
general letters of mark and reprisal, because, on a repeal of their
edicts by the belligerent, a revocation of the letters of mark restores
peace without the delay, difficulties, and ceremonies of a treaty. On
this occasion, I think it fair to leave to those who are to act on them,
the decisions they prefer, being to be myself but a spectator. I should
not feel justified in directing measures which those who are to execute
them would disapprove. Our situation is truly difficult. We have been
pressed by the belligerents to the very wall, and all further retreat is
impracticable. I salute you with sincere friendship.

Th: Jefferson.

LETTER LXXIII.--TO THOMAS JEFFERSON RANDOLPH, November 24, 1808

TO THOMAS JEFFERSON RANDOLPH.

Washington, November 24, 1808.

My Dear Jefferson,

Your situation, thrown at such a distance from us and alone, cannot but
give us all great anxieties for you. As much has been secured for you,
by your particular position and the acquaintance to which you have been
recommended, as could be done towards shielding you from the dangers
which surround you. But thrown on a wide world, among entire strangers,
without a friend or guardian to advise, so young, too, and with so
little experience of mankind, your dangers are great, and still your
safety must rest on yourself. A determination never to do what is
wrong, prudence, and good humor, will go far towards securing to you the
estimation of the world. When I recollect that at fourteen years of age,
the whole care and direction of myself was thrown on myself entirely,
without a relation or friend qualified to advise or