FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   404   405   406   407   408   409   410   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   428  
429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   >>   >|  
rity, world without end! Sixthly, The cold-blooded animals, as the fish-tribes, which are furnished with but one ventricle of the heart, and with gills instead of lungs, and with fins instead of feet or wings, bear a great similarity to each other; but they differ, nevertheless, so much in their general structure from the warm-blooded animals, that it may not seem probable at first view, that the same living filament could have given origin to this kingdom of animals, as to the former. Yet are there some creatures, which unite or partake of both these orders of animation, as the whales and seals; and more particularly the frog, who changes from an aquatic animal furnished with gills to an aerial one furnished with lungs. The numerous tribes of insects without wings, from the spider to the scorpion, from the flea to the lobster; or with wings, from the gnat and the ant to the wasp and the dragon-fly, differ so totally from each other, and from the red-blooded classes above described, both in the forms of their bodies, and their modes of life; besides the organ of sense, which they seem to possess in their antennae or horns, to which it has been thought by some naturalists, that other creatures have nothing similar; that it can scarcely be supposed that this nation of animals could have been produced by the same kind of living filament, as the red-blooded classes above mentioned. And yet the changes which many of them undergo in their early state to that of their maturity, are as different, as one animal can be from another. As those of the gnat, which passes his early state in water, and then stretching out his new wings, and expanding his new lungs, rises in the air; as of the caterpillar, and bee-nymph, which feed on vegetable leaves or farina, and at length bursting from their self-formed graves, become beautiful winged inhabitants of the skies, journeying from flower to flower, and nourished by the ambrosial food of honey. There is still another class of animals, which are termed vermes by Linnaeus, which are without feet, or brain, and are hermaphrodites, as worms, leeches, snails, shell-fish, coralline insects, and sponges; which possess the simplest structure of all animals, and appear totally different from those already described. The simplicity of their structure, however, can afford no argument against their having been produced from a living filament as above contended. Last of all the various tribes
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   404   405   406   407   408   409   410   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   428  
429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

animals

 

blooded

 
furnished
 

structure

 

living

 

tribes

 

filament

 

flower

 

creatures

 

classes


produced

 
insects
 
animal
 

totally

 
possess
 

differ

 

bursting

 

length

 

farina

 

leaves


graves

 

winged

 

inhabitants

 

beautiful

 
formed
 

vegetable

 
stretching
 

Sixthly

 

passes

 

caterpillar


expanding

 
simplicity
 

simplest

 

coralline

 

sponges

 
afford
 

contended

 
argument
 

snails

 

leeches


ambrosial

 

nourished

 
journeying
 

maturity

 

hermaphrodites

 
Linnaeus
 

vermes

 
termed
 

general

 

aquatic