upon Philip's schemes--Priestly
flattery and counsel--Assembly of the States-General of France--
Meeting of the Leaguers at the Louvre--Conference at Surene between
the chiefs of the League and the "political" leaders--Henry convokes
an assembly of bishops, theologians, and others--Strong feeling on
all sides on the subject of the succession--Philip commands that the
Infanta and the Duke of Guise be elected King and Queen of France--
Manifesto of the Duke of Mayenne--Formal re-admission of Henry to
the Roman faith--The pope refuses to consent to his reconciliation
with the Church--His consecration with the sacred oil--Entry of the
king into Paris--Departure of the Spanish garrison from the capital
--Dissimulation of the Duke of Mayenne--He makes terms with Henry--
Grief of Queen Elizabeth on receipt of the communications from
France.

During the past quarter of a century there had been tragic scenes enough
in France, but now the only man who could have conducted Philip's schemes
to a tragic if not a successful issue was gone. Friendly death had been
swifter than Philip, and had removed Alexander from the scene before his
master had found fitting opportunity to inflict the disgrace on which he
was resolved. Meantime, Charles Mansfeld made a feeble attempt to lead an
army from the Netherlands into France, to support the sinking fortunes of
the League; but it was not for that general-of-artillery to attempt the
well-graced part of the all-accomplished Farnese with much hope of
success. A considerable force of Spanish infantry, too, had been sent to
Paris, where they had been received with much enthusiasm; a very violent
and determined churchman, Sega, archbishop of Piacenza, and
cardinal-legate, having arrived to check on the part of the holy father
any attempt by the great wavering heretic to get himself readmitted into
the fold of the faithful.

The King of Spain considered it his duty, as well as his unquestionable
right, to interfere in the affairs of France, and to save the cause of
religion, civilization and humanity, in the manner so dear to the
civilization-savers, by reducing that distracted country--utterly unable
to govern itself--under his sceptre. To achieve this noble end no bribery
was too wholesale, no violence too brutal, no intrigue too paltry. It was
his sacred and special mission to save France from herself. If he should
fail, he could at least carve her in pieces