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ciliating them by a specious candour, which they at the same time flatter and despise; nor will he stand aloof from his friends, lest he should be accused of regarding them with partiality; and thus while he secures the attachment of the one he will command the respect of the other. He will not, like the Lacedemonians, think any measures honourable which accord with his inclinations, and just if they promote his views; but in all cases he will do that which is lawful and right, holding this for a certain truth, that in politics the straight path is the sure one! Such a minister will hope for the best, and expect the best; by acting openly, steadily, and bravely, he will act always for the best: and so acting, be the issue what it may, he will never dishonour himself or his country, nor fall under the "sharp judgment" of which they that are in "high places" are in danger. _Montesinos_.--I am pleased to hear you include hopefulness among the needful qualifications. _Sir Thomas More_.--It was a Jewish maxim that the spirit of prophecy rests only upon eminent, happy, and cheerful men. _Montesinos_.--A wise woman, by which I do not mean in vulgar parlance one who pretends to prophecy, has a maxim to the same effect: _Toma este aviso_, she says, _guardate de aquel que no tiene esperanza de bien_! take care of him who hath no hope of good! _Sir Thomas More_.--"Of whole heart cometh hope," says old Piers Plowman. And these maxims are warranted by philosophy, divine and human; by human wisdom, because he who hopes little will attempt little--fear is "a betrayal of the succours which reason offereth," and in difficult times, _pericula magna non nisi periculis depelli solent_; by religion, because the ways of providence are not so changed under the dispensation of Grace from what they were under the old law but that he who means well, and acts well, and is not wanting to himself, may rightfully look for a blessing upon the course which he pursues. The upright individual may rest his heal in peace upon this hope; the upright minister who conducts the affairs of a nation may trust in it; for as national sins bring after them in sure consequence their merited punishment, so national virtue, which is national wisdom, obtains in like manner its temporal and visible reward. Blessings and curses are before you, and which are to be your portion depends upon the direction of public opinion. The march of intellect is proceedi
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