raffickers during the 1994 campaign. The slowdown in the growth of
labor-intensive industries such as manufacturing has caused
unemployment to rise to 11.5% by the end of 1996 and interfered with
President SAMPER'S plans to lower the country's poverty rate, which
has remained at about 40% despite the expanding economy.
GDP: purchasing power parity - $201.4 billion (1996 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 2.1% (1996 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $5,400 (1996 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture : 20%
industry: 27%
services: 53% (1995 est.)
Inflation rate - consumer price index: 21.6% (1996)
Labor force:
total: 12 million (1990)
by occupation: services 46%, agriculture 30%, industry 24% (1990)
Unemployment rate: 11.5% (yearend 1996)
Budget:
revenues: $27 billion
expenditures: $30 billion including capital expenditures of $NA (1997
est.)
Industries: textiles, food processing, oil, clothing and footwear,
beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal, emeralds
Industrial production growth rate: 4.5% (1995 est.)
Electricity - capacity: 10,583,700 kW (1995)
Electricity - production: 45.361 billion kWh (1995)
Electricity - consumption per capita: 963 kWh (1995 est.)
Agriculture - products: coffee, cut flowers, bananas, rice, tobacco,
corn, sugarcane, cocoa beans, oilseed, vegetables; forest products;
shrimp farming
Exports:
total value: $10.3 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities: petroleum, coffee, coal, bananas, fresh cut flowers
partners : US 39%, EC 25.7%, Japan 2.9%, Venezuela 8.5% (1992)
Imports:
total value: $12.4 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities: industrial equipment, transportation equipment, consumer
goods, chemicals, paper products
partners : US 36%, EC 18%, Brazil 4%, Venezuela 6.5%, Japan 8.7%
(1992)
Debt - external: $16.5 billion (1996 est.)
Economic aid:
recipient: ODA, $30 million (1993)
Currency: 1 Colombian peso (Col$) = 100 centavos
Exchange rates: Colombian pesos (Col$) per US$1 - 1,027.87 (January
1997), 1,036.69 (1996), 912.83 (1995), 844.84 (1994), 863.06 (1993),
759.28 (1992)
Fiscal year: calendar year
@Colombia:Communications
Telephones: 1.89 million (1986 est.)
Telephone system: modern system in many respects
domestic: nationwide microwave radio relay system; domestic satellite
system with 11 earth stations
international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Radio broadcast stations: AM 413 (licensed
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