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ith unpaved runways: total : 2 914 to 1,523 m: 2 (1996 est.) Heliports: 199 (1996 est.) Military Military branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, National Maritime Police (Coast Guard) Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 13,730,520 (1997 est.) Military manpower - fit for military service: males : 8,775,136 (1997 est.) Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 397,167 (1997 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $17.4 billion (1996) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 3.3% (1996) Transnational Issues Disputes - international: Demarcation Line with North Korea; Liancourt Rocks claimed by Japan ______________________________________________________________________ KUWAIT @Kuwait:Geography Location: Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iraq and Saudi Arabia Geographic coordinates: 29 30 N, 45 45 E Map references: Middle East Area: total : 17,820 sq km land: 17,820 sq km water: 0 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than New Jersey Land boundaries: total: 464 km border countries: Iraq 242 km, Saudi Arabia 222 km Coastline: 499 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: dry desert; intensely hot summers; short, cool winters Terrain: flat to slightly undulating desert plain Elevation extremes: lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m highest point : unnamed location 306 m Natural resources: petroleum, fish, shrimp, natural gas Land use: arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures : 8% forests and woodland: 0% other: 92% (1993 est.) Irrigated land: 20 sq km (1993 est.) Natural hazards: sudden cloudbursts are common from October to April, they bring inordinate amounts of rain which can damage roads and houses; sandstorms and dust storms occur throughout the year, but are most common between March and August Environment - current issues: limited natural fresh water resources; some of world's largest and most sophisticated desalination facilities provide much of the water; air and water pollution; desertification Environment - international agreements: party to: Climate Change, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity, Desertification, Endangered Species, Marine Dumping Geography - note: strategic location at head of Pers
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