FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52  
53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   >>   >|  
of Bourbon, made rich by the "System," felt under obligations to Law, and offered money and the carriage of Madame de Prie, his mistress. Law refused the money and accepted the carriage. He repaired to Brussels, taking with him only eight hundred louis. Scarcely was he gone when his property, consisting of lands and shares, was sequestrated. FOOTNOTES: [27] A company headed by Anthony Crozat. It was chartered in 1712, and formed a commercial monopoly in Louisiana.--ED. PRINCE EUGENE VANQUISHES THE TURKS SIEGE AND BATTLE OF BELGRAD A.D. 1717 PRINCE EUGENE OF SAVOY This struggle marked the disastrous end of a determined effort of the Ottoman empire to recover lost possessions. It also resulted in giving all Hungary, with Belgrad and a part of Servia, permanently to Austria. After their last great invasion of Austrian territory and their crushing defeat by Sobieski and the Imperialists (1683), the Turks suffered many losses of territory at the hands of various European powers. In 1696 Peter the Great took from them Azov, an important entrance to the Black Sea. By the treaty of the Pruth (1711) this, with other Russian possessions, was again ceded to the Turks. The temporary success led them to seek further recoveries. Their aim was chiefly directed against Austria and Venice, which had aggrandized themselves at the expense of the Moslem power. Turkish victories caused the Venetians to call in the aid of Austria. The Austrian intervention not only saved Venice, but once more checked the Turkish arms. The Emperor Charles VI appointed as leader of the Austrian forces Prince Eugene of Savoy, already distinguished through a long series of wars as one of the greatest soldiers of his time, the companion of Marlborough. In 1716 Eugene defeated the grand vizier at Temesvar, and in the following year took Belgrad and destroyed the Turkish army, as told in his own racy and cavalier style. From all sides men flocked to serve under me. There were enough to form a squadron of princes and volunteers. Among the former a Prince of Hesse, two of Bavaria, a Bevern, a Culenbach, one of Wuertemberg, two of Ligne, one of Lichtenstein, of Anhalt-Dessau, the Count of Charolai, the Princes of Dombes, of Marsillac, of Pons, etc. The Emperor made me a present of a magnificent diamond crucifix, and strongly assured me that all
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52  
53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
Austrian
 
Turkish
 

Austria

 

possessions

 

PRINCE

 

Belgrad

 

EUGENE

 

Emperor

 

Prince

 
Eugene

Venice
 

territory

 

carriage

 

leader

 

forces

 
checked
 

obligations

 

Charles

 
appointed
 

System


greatest

 

soldiers

 

companion

 

series

 
distinguished
 

offered

 

aggrandized

 

directed

 

recoveries

 

chiefly


expense
 
Moslem
 
intervention
 

Marlborough

 

victories

 
caused
 

Venetians

 

defeated

 

Lichtenstein

 
Anhalt

Dessau

 
Wuertemberg
 

Culenbach

 

Bourbon

 

Bavaria

 
Bevern
 
Charolai
 
Princes
 

crucifix

 
diamond