FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167  
168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   >>   >|  
and at whatever distance you see the light you may draw off the electrical fire and destroy the repellency. If a cork ball so suspended be repelled by the tube, and a point be presented quick to it, though at a considerable distance, it is surprising to see how suddenly it flies back to the tube. Points of wood will do near as well as those of iron, provided the wood is not dry, for perfectly dry wood will no more conduct electricity than sealing-wax. "To show that points will _throw off_ as well as _draw off_ the electrical fire, lay a long sharp needle upon the shot, and you cannot electrize the shot so as to make it repel the cork ball. Or fix a needle to the end of a suspended gun-barrel or iron rod so as to point beyond it like a little bayonet, and while it remains there the gun-barrel or rod cannot, by applying the tube to the other end, be electrized so as to give a spark, the fire continually running out silently at the point. In the dark you may see it make the same appearance as it does in the case before mentioned. "The repellency between the cork ball and the shot is likewise destroyed, 1st, by sifting fine sand on it--this does it gradually; 2dly, by breathing on it; 3dly, by making a smoke about it from burning wood; 4thly, by candle-light, even though the candle is at a foot distance--these do it suddenly. The light of a bright coal from a wood fire, and the light of a red-hot iron, do it likewise, but not at so great a distance. Smoke from dry rosin dropped on hot iron does not destroy the repellency, but is attracted by both shot and cork ball, forming proportionable atmospheres round them, making them look beautifully, somewhat like some of the figures in Burnet's or Whiston's _Theory of the Earth_. "N.B.--This experiment should be made in a closet where the air is very still, or it will be apt to fail. "The light of the sun thrown strongly upon both cork and shot by a looking-glass, for a long time together, does not impair the repellency in the least. This difference between firelight and sunlight is another thing that seems new and extraordinary to us. "We had for some time been of opinion that the electrical fire was not created by friction, but collected, being really an element diffused among and attracted by other matter, particularly by water
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167  
168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
distance
 
repellency
 
electrical
 
likewise
 

needle

 

barrel

 

attracted

 

making

 

suspended

 

destroy


candle

 

suddenly

 

beautifully

 

experiment

 

closet

 

figures

 

atmospheres

 
proportionable
 
forming
 

Burnet


Whiston

 

Theory

 
dropped
 

difference

 

created

 

friction

 
opinion
 

collected

 

matter

 
diffused

element

 
extraordinary
 

thrown

 

strongly

 
sunlight
 

firelight

 

impair

 

appearance

 

points

 

electricity


sealing

 
bayonet
 
electrize
 

conduct

 

considerable

 

surprising

 

presented

 

repelled

 

provided

 
perfectly