FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109  
110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   >>  
body set in motion continues to move as long as the impression of the motive power lasts in it. [Sidenote: Can Man imitate a Bird's Flight?] 22. The bird is an instrument which operates by mathematical laws, and man can reproduce all {150} the movements of this instrument, but cannot attain to the intensity of its power; and can only succeed in acquiring balance. Thus we will say that such an instrument constructed by man lacks only the soul of the bird, and the soul of man must counterfeit the soul of the bird. The spirit in the frame of the bird doubtless would respond to needs of that frame better than would the spirit of man, whose frame is different, more especially in the almost insensible motions of balance; and since we see the bird make provision for the many sensible varieties of movement, we can conclude by such experience that man can acquire knowledge of the more markedly sensible of these movements, and that he will be able to make ample provision against the destruction of that instrument of which he has made himself the spirit and the guide. [Sidenote: Of Inertia] 23. A natural and continuous motion seeks to preserve its course along the line of its starting-point, that is to say, let us call starting-point whatever place in which it varies. 24. Everything maintains itself by motion. And if it were possible to describe a diameter of air on the sphere of the earth, like to a well, which would extend from one superficies to the other, {151} and if a weighty body were dropped into this well, the body would seek to remain stationary at the centre, but so strong would be the impetus that for many years it would prevent it from so doing. [Sidenote: Transmission of Motion] 25. Impetus is a virtue created by motion and communicated by the motive force to the object moved, and this object acquires motion in proportion to the energy of the impetus. [Sidenote: Matter is Inert] 26. No lifeless matter moves of itself, but its motion is caused from without. 27. All elements displaced from their natural place seek to return to it, and more especially fire, water and earth. 28. All matter universally seeks to maintain itself in its natural state; hence, water in motion seeks to maintain its course according to the force by which it is propelled, and if it meets with opposition it finishes the length of the course it began in a circular and reflex motion.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109  
110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   >>  



Top keywords:

motion

 

Sidenote

 

instrument

 
natural
 
spirit
 

balance

 
matter
 

object

 

motive

 

provision


impetus
 

starting

 

maintain

 

movements

 

centre

 
strong
 

prevent

 

sphere

 

extend

 
superficies

dropped

 
remain
 

weighty

 

diameter

 

describe

 

stationary

 

universally

 
displaced
 

return

 

propelled


circular

 

reflex

 

length

 

finishes

 

opposition

 

elements

 

communicated

 

acquires

 

created

 

virtue


Motion

 

Impetus

 

proportion

 

energy

 

caused

 

lifeless

 
Matter
 

Transmission

 

constructed

 

acquiring