FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   2692   2693   2694   2695   2696   2697   2698   2699   2700   2701   2702   2703   2704   2705   2706   2707   2708   2709   2710   2711   2712   2713   2714   2715   2716  
2717   2718   2719   2720   2721   2722   2723   2724   2725   2726   2727   2728   2729   2730   2731   2732   2733   2734   2735   2736   2737   2738   2739   2740   2741   >>   >|  
regulation and privatization of the economy, enhancing the viability of the financial system, and increasing trade integration with the region. Prospects for 2004 will depend on the economic performance of two major trading partners, the US and Japan, and on increased confidence on the part of the international investment community. Pitcairn Islands The inhabitants of this tiny isolated economy exist on fishing, subsistence farming, handicrafts, and postage stamps. The fertile soil of the valleys produces a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, including citrus, sugarcane, watermelons, bananas, yams, and beans. Bartering is an important part of the economy. The major sources of revenue are the sale of postage stamps to collectors and the sale of handicrafts to passing ships. Poland Poland has steadfastly pursued a policy of economic liberalization throughout the 1990s and today stands out as a success story among transition economies. Even so, much remains to be done. The privatization of small and medium state-owned companies and a liberal law on establishing new firms has encouraged the development of the private business sector, but legal and bureaucratic obstacles alongside persistent corruption are hampering its further development. Poland's agricultural sector remains handicapped by structural problems, surplus labor, inefficient small farms, and lack of investment. Restructuring and privatization of "sensitive sectors" (e.g., coal, steel, railroads, and energy), while recently initiated, have stalled. Reforms in health care, education, the pension system, and state administration have resulted in larger than expected fiscal pressures. Further progress in public finance depends mainly on privatization of Poland's remaining state sector, the reduction of state employment, and an overhaul of the tax code to incorporate the growing gray economy and farmers, most of whom pay no tax. The government's determination to enter the EU has shaped most aspects of its economic policy and new legislation; in a nationwide referendum in November 2003, 77% of the voters voted in favor of Poland's EU accession, now scheduled for May 2004. Improving Poland's export competitiveness and containing the internal budget deficit are top priorities. Due to political uncertainty, the zloty has recently depreciated in relation to the euro, while currencies of th
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   2692   2693   2694   2695   2696   2697   2698   2699   2700   2701   2702   2703   2704   2705   2706   2707   2708   2709   2710   2711   2712   2713   2714   2715   2716  
2717   2718   2719   2720   2721   2722   2723   2724   2725   2726   2727   2728   2729   2730   2731   2732   2733   2734   2735   2736   2737   2738   2739   2740   2741   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
Poland
 

privatization

 

economy

 

sector

 
economic
 

stamps

 

handicrafts

 

postage

 

development

 
recently

remains

 
investment
 

policy

 

system

 

reduction

 

resulted

 
larger
 
employment
 

administration

 
education

pension

 

overhaul

 

expected

 

fiscal

 
public
 

finance

 

depends

 

remaining

 

progress

 

pressures


Further

 

financial

 

Restructuring

 

sensitive

 

sectors

 

problems

 
surplus
 

inefficient

 

initiated

 

stalled


Reforms

 

viability

 

increasing

 

railroads

 

energy

 
health
 

incorporate

 
competitiveness
 

internal

 

budget