executive branch (the cabinet and its
leader - a prime minister, premier, or chancellor) are nominated to
their positions by a legislature or parliament, and are directly
responsible to it; this type of government can be dissolved at will by
the parliament (legislature) by means of a no confidence vote or the
leader of the cabinet may dissolve the parliament if it can no longer
function.
Parliamentary Monarchy - a state headed by a monarch who is not
actively involved in policy formation or implementation (i.e., the
exercise of sovereign powers by a monarch in a ceremonial capacity);
true governmental leadership is carried out by a cabinet and its head -
a prime minister, premier, or chancellor - who are drawn from a
legislature (parliament).
Republic - a representative democracy in which the people's
elected deputies (representatives), not the people themselves, vote on
legislation.
Socialism - a government in which the means of planning,
producing, and distributing goods is controlled by a central government
that theoretically seeks a more just and equitable distribution of
property and labor; in actuality, most socialist governments have ended
up being no more than dictatorships over workers by a ruling elite.
Sultanate - similar to a monarchy, but a government in which the
supreme power is in the hands of a sultan (the head of a Muslim state);
the sultan may be an absolute ruler or a sovereign with
constitutionally limited authority.
Theocracy - a form of government in which a Deity is recognized as
the supreme civil ruler, but the Deity's laws are interpreted by
ecclesiastical authorities (bishops, mullahs, etc.); a government
subject to religious authority.
Totalitarian - a government that seeks to subordinate the
individual to the state by controlling not only all political and
economic matters, but also the attitudes, values, and beliefs of its
population.
Government - note
This entry includes miscellaneous government information of
significance not included elsewhere.
Gross domestic product
see GDP
Gross national product
see GNP
Gross world product
see GWP
GWP
This entry gives the gross world product (GWP) or aggregate value of
all final goods and services produced worldwide in a given year.
Heliports
This entry gives the total number of established helicopter takeoff and
landing sites (which may or may not have fuel or other services).
Highways
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