ing "Poor sowbug!" and eulogizing the healing virtues
of that odious little beast; of which he tells us to take "half a pound,
putt 'em alive into a quart or two of wine," with saffron and other
drugs, and take two ounces twice a day.
The "Capsula" entitled "Nishmath Chajim" was printed in 1722, at New
London, and is in the possession of our own Society. He means, by these
words, something like the Archxus of Van Helmont, of which he discourses
in a style wonderfully resembling that of Mr. Jenkinson in the "Vicar
of Wakefield." "Many of the Ancients thought there was much of a Real
History in the Parable, and their Opinion was that there is, DIAPHORA
KATA TAS MORPHAS, A Distinction (and so a Resemblance) of men as
to their Shapes after Death." And so on, with Ireaeus, Tertullian,
Thespesius, and "the TA TONE PSEUCONE CROMATA," in the place of
"Sanconiathon, Manetho, Berosus," and "Anarchon ara kai ateleutaion to
pan."
One other passage deserves notice, as it relates to the single medical
suggestion which does honor to Cotton Mather's memory. It does not
appear that he availed himself of the information which he says, he
obtained from his slave, for such I suppose he was.
In his appendix to "Variolae Triumphatae," he says,--
"There has been a wonderful practice lately used in several parts of the
world, which indeed is not yet become common in our nation.
"I was first informed of it by a Garamantee servant of my own, long
before I knew that any Europeans or Asiaticks had the least acquaintance
with it, and some years before I was enriched with the communications
of the learned Foreigners, whose accounts I found agreeing with what I
received of my servant, when he shewed me the Scar of the Wound made for
the operation; and said, That no person ever died of the smallpox, in
their countrey, that had the courage to use it.
"I have since met with a considerable Number of these Africans, who
all agree in one story; That in their countrey grandy-many dy of the
small-pox: But now they learn this way: people take juice of smallpox
and cutty-skin and put in a Drop; then by'nd by a little sicky, sicky:
then very few little things like small-pox; and nobody dy of it;
and nobody have small-pox any more. Thus, in Africa, where the poor
creatures dy of the smallpox like Rotten Sheep, a merciful God has
taught them an Infallible preservative. 'T is a common practice, and is
attended with a constant success."
What has come
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