eply of to the emperor, 118.

CHARLES OF BOHEMIA, succession of to the kingdom of Austria, 47.
death of, 47.

CHARLES EMANUEL (King of Sardinia) character of, 386.

CHARLES GUSTAVUS succeeds Christina, Queen of Sweden, 302.
his invasion of Poland, 303.
energy of, 305.

CHARLES (Prince), defeat of by Frederic, 254.

CHARLES (Prince of Lorraine) marriage of, 447.

CHARLES II., the throne of Spain held by, 328.
sends embassage to the pope, 329.
induced to bequeath the crown to France, 330.
death of, 331.

CHARLES III. crowned King of Spain, 332.
army of routed, 340.
arrival of at Barcelona, 342.
desperate condition of, 344.
flight of, 346.
description of his appearance, 353.
dilatoriness of, 355.
crowned king, 356.
Carlos crowned as, 388.
(See also Charles VI.)

CHARLES V. (of Spain) inherits the Austrian States, 106.
petitions to, 106.
required to sign a constitution, 108.
ambition of, 109.
apologetic declaration of, 112.
refusal of to violate his safe conduct, 112.
attempts of to bribe Luther, 113.
determination of to suppress religious agitation, 115.
interview of with the pope at Bologna, 117.
call of for the diet at Augsburg, 117.
intolerance of, 119.
appeal of to the Protestants for aid, 122.
in violation of his pledge, turns against the Protestants, 122.
secret treaty of with the King of France, 123.
treaty of with the Turks, 123.
forces secured by against the Protestants, 124.
alarm of at the preparations of the Protestants, 125.
preparations of to enforce the Council of Trent, 125.
march of to Ingolstadt, 126.
flight of to Landshut, 126.
triumph of over the Protestants, 126.
conquers the Elector of Saxony, 128.
revenge of towards the Elector of Saxony, 128.
march to Wittemberg, 128.
visit to the grave of Luther, 129.
attempts of to settle the religious differences, 129.
attempt of to establish the inquisition in Burgundy, 129.
power of over the pope, 130.
calls a diet at Augsburg. 130.
failure of to accomplish the election of Philip, 131.
confounded at the success of the Protestants. 133.
flight of from Maurice, 133.
unconquerable will of, 135.
urged to yield, 136.
fortune deserting, 137.
extraordinary despondency of, 138.
abdication of in favor of Philip, his son, 139.
enters the convent of St. Justus, 141.
convent life of, 141.
death of, 143.
anecdotes of, 144.
attemp